preview

Themes In Benito Cereno

Decent Essays

Henry Melville’s Benito Cereno starts by introducing Amasa Delano, the captain of the ship Bachelor’s Delight, who is stopping at a deserted island for temporary refuge. On the second day of his visit one of his crewmates tells Delano that a ship is headed toward the island. Delano sees that the ship’s called San Dominick, and under the name it says "Seguid vuestro jefe", which means “follow your leader.” Amasa Delano is enticed to go to the ship to see what’s happening; he meets Benito Cereno, a crazy looking captain, and his “slave” Babo, a black servant. Delano learns that Cereno and his men had left Buenos Ayres to got to Lima almost six weeks ago, and that the ship is filled with calm black slaves that are walking around in the boat. Delano …show more content…

For instance, Melville describes Delano’s surrounds in great detail and in long sentences, and he uses shorter and staccato sentences/phrases in talking about events that take place. Ultimately, long sentences mean more elaborate ideas that let the reader imagine that he or she is actually there, and short sentences convey more straightforward ideas. In describing the scenery of the island that Delano takes refuge at, Melville describes it as, “The morning was one peculiar to that coast. Everything was mute and calm; everything gray. The sea, though undulated into long roods of swells, seemed fixed, and was sleeked at the surface like waved lead that has cooled and set in the smelter's mould. The sky seemed a gray surtout. Flights of troubled gray fowl, kith and kin with flights of troubled gray vapors among which they were mixed, skimmed low and fitfully over the waters, as swallows over meadows before storms. Shadows present, foreshadowing deeper shadows to come”(page 110). Instead of just saying that the sky was interesting and beautiful, Melville dives into higher descriptors, evoking a provocative vexed tone, which are evident when Melville describes a usually serene ocean as “gray fowl… with flights of troubled gray vapors.” On the other hand, Melville explicitly describes Cereno’s journey, “"that this ship, well officered and well manned, with several cabin …show more content…

This can be partly attributed to the story being told in the perspective of Delano, but Melville writing it in the third person. This ultimately gives Melville more control in how he tells by the story by being able to share what Delano is thinking to himself. These internal thoughts can be found throughout the story, specifically when when Delano is looking at the suspicious behavior happening on the ship, “ There is something in the negro which, in a peculiar way, fits him for avocations about one's person. Most negroes are natural valets and hair-dressers; taking to the comb and brush congenially as to the castinets, and flourishing them apparently with almost equal satisfaction. There is, too, a smooth tact about [pg 200]them in this employment, with a marvelous, noiseless, gliding briskness, not ungraceful in its way, singularly pleasing to behold, and still more so to be the manipulated subject of. And above all is the great gift of good-humor. Not the mere grin or laugh is here meant. Those were unsuitable. But a certain easy cheerfulness, harmonious in every glance and gesture; as though God had set the whole negro to some pleasant tune”(page 200). In this part of the story Delano is astonished by how different Boba is acting compared to the typical African person that he is accustomed to seeing. Since Melville incorporates

Get Access