Loyalty and courage are two themes that emerge throughout the poem ‘Beowulf by Seamus Heaney’. With a focus on an extract in Beowulf, this essay will explore how Seamus Heaney shows the themes loyalty and courage through the use of diction and imagery.
In this extract, Beowulf is seen battling the dragon with his companions, however, Beowulf’s companions all leave except for Wiglaf. Wiglaf expresses his loyalty and dedication towards Beowulf through a speech and bravely helps Beowulf. Beowulf then uses his sword to try and kill the dragon, but the sword snaps as it is made of iron. The dragon attacks Beowulf in which it succeeds, biting Beowulf in the neck. Wiglaf saw his king in danger and rushes to his rescue, knifing the dragon in its
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The imagery of the word ‘lunged’ also depicted an image of Wiglaf diving headfirst into danger to fight the dragon who harmed his leader, showing Wiglauf faithfulness to Beowulf while also illustrating Wiglauf’s bravery.
Courage is also a theme seen throughout the whole poem and specifically in this extract through Wiglauf’s speech, action and also Beowulf’s action. The speech as a whole shows that Wiglauf is willing to courageously fight with Beowulf even if it meant he would die. The line ‘I shall stand by you’ in line 2668 not only displays Wiglauf’s loyalty towards Beowulf but also the courage bestowed upon Wiglauf. The contrast between Beowulf’s companions leaving and Wiglauf staying to fight with Beowulf also presents to us the loyalty and bravery Wiglauf has in his character. During the fight, Wiglaf’s body armor was ‘useless to him’ as the fire from the dragon was too powerful, nevertheless, Wiglaf did not retreat. Instead, it is seen in line 2675 that ‘Wiglaf did well under the wide rim’ showing that even though the body armor that protects Wiglaf from harm’s way wasn’t up to par, he did not cower, rather fought bravely side by side with Beowulf to defeat the dragon.
Another example that showed Wiglaf’s bravery was when Beowulf got bitten on the neck. After Wiglaf noticed that Beowulf was hurt, Wiglaf went to fight the dragon without any hesitation even
This leads to the idea of comitatus, that everyone must protect their king at all costs. This is also what Wiglaf, one of Beowulf's followers, displays while Beowulf fights the dragon in the translated poem by Burton Raffel, while everyone else but Wiglaf has left the narrator says, “only one of them remain, stood there, miserable, remembering, as a good man must, what kinship should mean” (89). Wiglaf recognizes that his king is in danger and acts upon it fighting alongside Beowulf to defeat the dragon. Also, as Wiglaf watches his king start losing his battle he proclaims, “we must go to him” (119). Wiglaf Demonstrates the ways of comitatus by implying that his life is lesser compared to Beowulf's, thus he should be the one dying by the dragons flames. “I’d rather burn myself than see flames swirling around my lord” (121). Although, Beowulf may be a king to those lie Wiglaf, Beowulf himself recognizes God as his king as he lays dying he says, “I thank our father in heaven- ruler of the Earth- for all of this” (200). Beowulf has lived his life in honor of his king, God, and then thanks him for all the graces that God has given back to him for his
Beowulf: A New Telling is a book for people that need reassurance that light will overcome darkness and that we need to accept that we have some darkness inside of us, then our weaknesses can become our strengths. Beowulf has to face many faces of evil, including Grendel, the cruel slimy creature who murders Beowulf’s friends and She, the wife of Cain and malicious monster that lives at the bottom of a pool of blood. He becomes king of Geats and is famous all throughout the land.
Painted as one of Beowulf’s most loyal and true warriors, he wastes no time jumping into action against the dragon once he views Beowulf in peril. Defending the now king Beowulf from the dragon's flames, he proves himself that he is a hero even if he could not save Beowulf. Wiglaf was showing the key elements of the hero archetype, so much so in fact that Beowulf on his deathbed made Wiglaf king of the
Wiglaf was the only loyal person to Beowulf when he was facing the fire-breathing dragon. Wiglaf symbolizes in this story loyalty within the social or political structure of this story. He is the one who stayed with Beowulf during the fight with the dragon while all the other soldiers fled.Wiglaf was the only loyal person to Beowulf when he was facing the fire-breathing dragon. Wiglaf symbolizes in this story loyalty within the social or political structure of this story. He is the one who stayed with Beowulf during the fight with the dragon while all the other soldiers fled.Wiglaf was the only loyal person to Beowulf when he was facing the fire-breathing dragon. Wiglaf symbolizes in this story loyalty within the social or political structure
Seemingly minor character Wiglaf plays a central role in the conclusion of Beowulf. A young knight who has never before seen battle, Wiglaf steps forward to help his lord, hero, and cousin Beowulf in a time of peril. With his failure in battle and resulting death, the narrator shows that Beowulf is, after all, a prideful and mortal being; thus begins the transfer of heroic status from the old king to the young knight. The narrator argues that Wiglaf is worthy of his abruptly acquired status even though his intentions may seem questionable. The end of the poem devotes a significant amount of lines to dialogue spoken by Wiglaf, signifying his newly crucial role in his kingdom and in the story.
Once Wiglaf has given the jewels, his kingdom will be rich. By this time, Wiglaf had 53 years, he made history because he was the youngest warrior in defeat a beast like the dragon. Additionally, his lord said that Wiglaf represents the next generation of heroism and the future of the kingdom and then he proclaimed him “the new Beowulf” owing to his strength and his characteristics as fearless, valiant, loyal, and mature that he demonstrated in his first fight. By the way, before any fight, he always remembered Beowulf’s statement from the early scenes of the poem that it is always better to act than to
Beowulf is a prime example of what it means to be courageous. In his fight with Grendel, he chooses “[n]o weapons, therefore, / for either this night: unarmed he shall face me / if face me he dares” (683-84). Beowulf has never encountered Grendel before. He has only heard the stories of the beast’s evil doings, so going into a fight with no protection requires great strength and bravery. Beowulf is the only man to dive into the waters to fight Grendel’s Mother. He goes into the fight believing “life doesn’t cost him a thought” (1536). The outcome of the battle does not faze Beowulf because a warrior should
This shows Beowulf’s strength, courage and fearlessness. Through this it is evident that he possess courageous traits.
The Anglo Saxons were an interesting people that were loyal to their lord. Each group had a leader that commanded and directed the warriors. Loyalty was an important part of the Anglo Saxons culture. In Beowulf, the Anglo Saxons were expected to remain loyal to their leader as he was responsible for protecting them in battle. The leaders of the Anglo Saxons were admired for their courage and determination as they guided the group of warriors in their endeavors. In “The Wife’s Lament”, the wife remains loyal to her lord even though she is treated harshly by him. She chased after him when he left, and continued to love him after he ostracized her. As evident in Beowulf and “The Wife’s Lament”, the Anglo Saxons greatly relied on a noble leader to protect them from danger and direct them towards success; as a result, the followers were loyal to their lord by showing reverence and admiration as well as honouring their legacy, even if the lord neglected to fulfill his duties.
Beowulf’s last test of courage comes in his old age when his people are threatened by a “mighty” dragon. Beowulf felt as if something he had done had caused the irascible beast to wreck havoc on his people, “killing and destroying” them and their homes with its “molten” breath. Knowing what had to be done, Beowulf bravely faced the dragon, while all of his people, except for one, fled in fear. His last battle, which ended in death, displayed Beowulf’s unwavering courage, the type that every hero should possess.
Thesis: In Beowulf, cruelty is used as a motivator, but also as a symbol of humanity, or the lack thereof. Cruelty, and the intent behind it, is what makes the heroes and the villains one and the same in Seamus Heaney’s translation of Beowulf.
The Anglo-Saxon epic Beowulf touches on the vice of pride, and is instilled in the main character, Beowulf, the great and mighty warrior. His boasting and arrogance when first dropping anchor at Heorot transitions throughout the poem, and, in contrast with his ideal kingsmanship, motivates him to accomplish and overcome the many challenges he faces as an epic hero. The contrast of his absent humility in the rise and fall of the story help promote the progression of the story, through its different purposes. Beowulf, when first landing upon Hrothgar’s kingdom, boasts, which does not go unchallenged, so that he might gain the trust of the Danes, but when knowingly facing his last battle, uses bragging to comfort and brace himself for his ultimate demise.
Not only is Beowulf honorable and well respected, he is brave as well. His courage is shown by not hesitating to risk his own life to pursue the Dane’s enemies. By being self-assured, Beowulf is able to successfully defeat the fiends, Grendel and his infamous mother. At the time Beowulf is planning to pursue the vindictive dragon, the epic poem states, “I’ve never known fear, as a youth I fought in endless battles. I am old now, but I will fight again, seek fame still, If the dragon hiding in his tower dares to face me.”(ll. 2511-2515). He feels no fear, is confident in fighting the dragon alone, and has no qualms in risking his life to save others. He declares his bravery by saying, “When he comes to me I mean to stand, not run from his shooting flames, stand till fate decides which of us wins... No one else could do what I mean to, here, no man but me could hope to defeat this monster.”(ll. 2525-2534). In his actions, Beowulf’s bravery is clearly shown throughout the poem.
Beowulf first displays his courage during his fight with the evil monster Grendel. In the poem, Beowulf challenges the beast to duel and says that he will fight him with no weapons and armor to show his courage. “No weapons, therefore,/ for either this night: unarmed he shall face me if face me he dares” (Heaney 683-685). This shows how much courage Beowulf has because he is fighting a descendent from Cain and is taking him on without any weapons and armor. Secondly, Beowulf does not hesitate for one second and takes on the beast without any help, this shows how courages the hero is.
I am going to use this source to prove that the Anglo Saxons valued loyalty because in the story Beowulf, loyalty was shown time and time again above all else. When Beowulf began to fight Grendel, the unmatched monster, following the killing of one of his men the rest showed their loyalty and rather than fleeing stood ready for a fight. Another example of how valued loyalty was in this community would be Wiglaf. He was the only warrior to return and aid his King against the dragon, and therefore rewarded with the utmost respect in the Anglo-Saxon community, unlike the deserters who were scolded for their actions.