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Theme Of Legality And Decision-Making In Barbara Kingsolver's The Bean Trees

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In her Romance novel The Bean Trees, Barbara Kingsolver alternates a pair of first person narratives to tell the story of Taylor Greer, a spunky girl who escapes her home and travels west. Throughout her journey, Kingsolver exposes many themes; however, the debate of “Legality vs. Morality” while decision-making is one of the most prominent. During Taylor’s travels, she experiences two major instances which center around this controversy - the issue of illegal adoptions and the process of sheltering immigrants. Ultimately, Kingsolver uses these occurrences to show that morals are the best method to use while making a decision. In her novel The Bean Trees, Barbara Kingsolver uses the examples of Turtle’s adoption and Mattie’s sanctuary to prove …show more content…

However, the benefits of Taylor’s decision (made using morals) cannot be revealed until Taylor “adopts” the baby on her journey out west. Upon Taylor’s arrival at the Broken Arrow Lodge, a strange lady asks Taylor to take the child (later named Turtle). Confused by her request, Taylor responds, “‘Even if you wanted to, you can't just give somebody a kid. You got to have the papers and stuff”’ (Cite this). Here, Kingsolver lays out the legal side of the issue - it is not lawful to adopt a child without following regulations and having proper documentation. This dialogue is key because it sets up Kingsolver’s argument that the proper choice in this situation is to care for the child - a decision which is based on morals, rather than laws. This point is supported by Turtle’s reaction to meeting Taylor. After caring for the child for a few hours, Taylor notices its clinginess. She says, "The most amazing thing was that the child held on… it attached itself to me by its little hands like roots sucking on dry dirt. I think it would have been easier to separate me from my hair" (Cite this). The “roots”, in this instance, are a metaphor for …show more content…

This is underscored by the phrase “it would have been easier to separate me fr0m my hair”. Because pulling hair out is a very difficult task, this wording highlights how much Turtle needs Taylor and, in turn, underscores the importance of Taylor caring for the child. Even though it is not legally correct to take the child, it is the right decision; it would be immoral to leave an abused child with the abuser. After highlighting the necessity of “adopting” Turtle, Kingsolver ultimately shows the positive outcomes as a result of this undertaking. Kingsolver uses another extended metaphor during Taylor’s visit to a park in Tucson to show the benefits of Taylor’s care and love for Turtle. While at the park, Taylor describes a trellis with “thick, muscly vines twisting up its

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