Theme Of Adversity In Nickel And Dimed

Barbara Ehrenreich in her book “Nickel and Dimed” first handily accounts her experiences and trials as a well educated and prosperous woman who goes out and encapsulates the life of an American service worker, through reading, I questioned the validity of her words, experiences and wondered how much of the real trials did she actually face. It is no question that Ehrenreich worked the hours, put in the labor, and accounted her own work difficulties but prior her experience set limitations which include basic privileges such as no intentions of homelessness or going hungry but these privileges are also ones that she experiences that her co-workers most of the time, don’t. Ehrenreich even goes through and depicts the housing arrangements of her

During Ehrenreich’s experiment she relocated to a city, would find a low-wage job and cheap housing, while attempting to match income to expenses for one month. Ehrenreich chose cities based on employment opportunities and the availability of affordable apartments. She established essential ground rules for the

One new experience can bring a whole other dimension. Viewpoints on life change, knowledge is gained through mistakes, and one may find themselves trapped in a maze-like situation that they need to find a way out of. However, making the best out of one’s position through determination, perseverance, and courage can slowly reverse the difficulty of handling it. Eventually, as strength is regained from tough obstacles, the desire to obtain their dreams escalates even further, which aids in working harder and striving to reach their goals. Barbara Ehrenreich, the author of Nickel and Dimed, depicts the financial struggles of single mothers who raise their families through minimum-wage jobs after the welfare reform affected their lifestyles. In the novel, Ehrenreich tests the limits of living in poverty by accepting any scarce job that was offered, and provides insight that although it was exhausting to balance her needs and her hectic work schedule, by diligently laboring, constantly persisting in seeking the better, and voicing out the wrongs, it can eventually lead to the attainment of the American Dream.

Ehrenreich is part of the upper-middle class; she is "privileged" to have a job in which she makes money by sitting at her desk and writing (E 2). She has never considered herself one of the working poor before this experiment, even though she explains, "the low-wage way of life had never been many degrees of separation away" (E

As the author moved from locale to locale she identified a variety of recurring hardships faced by the working poor. The chief concern for many was housing. Finding and maintaining economical housing was the principal source of disruption in their lives. For many of the working poor it’s not uncommon to spend more than 50% of income on housing. These leaves a scarce amount of money left over for anything else and creates a situation where the person is always worried about losing their shelter. In a nutshell, it’s Ehrenreich’s conviction that wages are too low and rents are too high. She does speak with many individuals who simply cannot afford the high rental rates and are forced to live with family, friends, or in some

A journalist who has Ph.D in biology wanted to know how people could live with just seven dollars per hour. In Nickel and Dimed, the author, Barbara Ehrenreich, introduces how people live with low-wage jobs. She told that employers sometime see their employees as potential criminal, their employees' work environments do not suit for their works, and the employees's wages does not satisfy what they need to survive.

Can someone really live and prosper in American receiving minimal income? Can someone create a good lifestyle for themselves on just six to seven dollars an hour? In Nickel and Dimed Barbara Ehrenreich goes undercover to find out if it is indeed possible. Giving herself only $1,000 she leaves the lifestyle that she has come accustomed too and goes to join all the people living the low class way of life.

Ehrenreich’s housing situation also makes her stand out from the real poor working class. Ehrenreich (2002) states "As it turns out, the mere fact of having a unit to myself makes me an aristocrat..." (p. 70). Almost every other person she has met has to live with another person. A hefty security deposit is required to get an apartment which many people are unable to pay so they are forced to live with family, friends, or pay for a hotel room. Cohabiting is another system the working poor faces. Ehrenreich does not have to endure the hardship of living with another person.

Barbara Ehrenreich's intent in the book Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America exhibited how minimum wage isn't enough for Americans to get by on and that there's no hope for the lower class. Her main objective was achieved by living out the life of the "working poor". During the three cases studies she worked many jobs that are worked by many that are simply striving to live day to day. The jobs she had didn't generate sufficient income to avoid or help her rise out of poverty, in fact the six to seven dollar jobs made survival considerably difficult. Enitially, she believe the jobs didn't require any skill but while on her journey she started to realize they were stressful and drained a lot of energy. In addition to that she

Since the birth of the nation in 1776, the United States has been a land of hopes and dreams. The original pilgrims embarked to North America in hopes of escaping religious persecution from their mother country. When the suppressive leadership followed, they continued to fight eventually establishing “The land of the brave, and the home of the free”. As the country developed, so too did the American dream, the belief that with enough effort, anyone can build themselves a simple life. However, as time passes and poverty becomes more of an issue, many have begun to wonder if this ethos is still relevant today. Whether they were born into the hole of poverty, or simply stumbled into it at some point in their life, the metaphorical ladder called the American dream has seemingly disappeared for most lower class Americans. Or has it? This is the answer that the authors Barbara Ehrenreich and Adam Shepard each sought to find through direct exposure and experimentation. Barbara, a middle aged women who would take on various scenarios of poverty in her book, Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting by in America, concluded that it would be nearly impossible for anyone to achieve the American dream without drastic changes from the government. On the other hand, Shepard, a young man fresh out of college, wrote about how he was able to live the American dream first hand in his novel, Scratch Beginnings: Me, $25, and the Search for the American Dream. In each argument, there are both great

While I felt ultimately that Ehrenreich is making a poor job trying to be in the low-wage class as she fails. I was able to talk to my book club classmate named Jennifer. Her experience reading this book was that the book had deepened her understanding on what a person would have to go through. She saw the book as an example of the type of situations low-wage workers can be in. Although she emphasized, RE-WORD“She comes off in as an aggressive woman, and the way she expresses herself towards others is not the best,” Although, she liked the fact she was experiencing this tough journey, and she's getting what she wanted, which was a result of

For half of Sanders life, he was not known and not popular but that changed drastically. According to Hutchingson’s biography he states, “Reduced to living on social security payments, Sanders took to the road franchising his fried chicken recipe(Har 1).” Sanders success came very slowly. The fact that he was poor and is now the founder of a very popular chain restaurant shows that he succeeded even though he had a lot of troubles. Although Sanders had a recipe, he couldn't really do much with it, but it will soon make him wealthy. In Britannica’s biographies she states, “After selling his restaurant, Sanders took to the road armed with his recipe but signed up only five restaurants in two years. By 1964, however, there were more than 600 franchises in the U.S and Canada and Sanders was making $300,000 a year(Har 1).” Seeing how Sanders only signed up five restaurants in two years shows that he was not really that successful with his recipe. He did infact overcome this because later down the road he was signed up to 600 different franchises and started making money. Although Sanders is as popular and successful as he is know, he never got handed anything, he succeeded all on his own. Another passage from Hutchingson’s biography states, “Sanders founded the Kentucky fried chicken(KFC) franchise in 1956, at the age of 65, using his monthly $105 dollar social security check(Har 1).” Sanders failure of jobs and lack of money would be something most people can’t overcome. Sanders only made 105 dollars a month at the age of 65 and still found a way to become rich. This shows that he learned from the past and changed yet his

For centuries in this country people have believed that through hard work, talent and ambition anyone can acquire great wealth and success regardless of their social class and background, a concept later named “The American Dream” in 1931. However, people have been questioning whether this idea of rags to riches really is attainable to all who work for it, or if it is merely a fantasy and a myth. In his novel The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald uses symbolism to illustrate the death of the American Dream.

As Austrian writer Marie Von Ebner-Eschenbach wrote,“To be content with little is difficult; to be content with much, impossible.” History and literature have established that the ideal goal every American has wanted is for his thirst for material possessions to be reached, but even then, the individual isn’t truly happy. Money, and the things it can get you, have long been a part of American culture and the materialist culture of society have been examined in numerous ways from novels to the art of those like Andy Warhol. A life free from the economic woes that plague almost everyone seems like the quintessential existence, but material wealth is not a way to mend issues.

Since commerce systems have replaced the days of bartering and trade, proverbs about money, wealth, and status have gained some popularity. Why is that so? Perhaps it’s the idea that money is “inherently evil”. The old saying, “Money can’t buy you happiness” is heard by all individuals at some point in their lives. This aphorism warns the dangers that happiness doesn’t stem from money, but by different avenues of life or that happiness comes from within. In the story Winter Dreams by F. Scott Fitzgerald, it chronicles the life of Dexter Green as he rises through the American societal hierarchy of being middle-class to the wealthy