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Theme Of Accident In Grendel

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There are many explanations about why the world and everything function the way they do. People come up with different answers because of their different beliefs. However, for a period of time, fatalism was widely accepted, and it began to enter the realm of literature. In the novel Grendel, John Gardner employs the motifs accident, mechanism, and time to demonstrate that fate controls all creatures' destiny.
John Gardner explicitly conveys the motif accident to indicate that fate controls all creatures’ destiny. In the last chapter of Grendel, the major difference between Beowulf and Grendel appears at where Grendel totally attribute his failure in battle to “accident” (169). Grendel thinks that Beowulf is just a human, and he can beat Beowulf or at least flee away. But Grendel still loses in the battle due to an accident that he slips on a puddle of blood. Grendel expresses his word to Beowulf or fate with a sense of irony. He could get away from this situation, but an accident happened and it brings everything back to the predestined path which predicts that Grendel will lose and die. Accident is a thing that is not planed or out of expectation which is supposed to lead Grendel out of the control of fate, but it ironically traps Grendel in the story. Further, John Gardner mention accident in Grendel’s last few words which says that “Poor Grendel’s had an accident, (so) may you all” (174). These words to the animal and also to the readers can be either taken as a curse or

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