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The development and contribution Purcell made to the operatic genre through his opera and dramatic works

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The development and contribution Purcell made to the operatic genre through his opera and dramatic works.

Henry Purcell (1659-1695) composed music for many different genres. Among these he wrote one true opera, Dido and Aeneas (1689). He also wrote a number of dramatic works. Purcell spent the majority of his last five years composing music for the stage. The majority of Purcell’s dramatic instrumental music or songs were used in spoken plays. Purcell went on to write four semi-operas; Dioclesian (June 1690), King Arthur (May 1691), The Fairy Queen (May 1692) and The Indian Queen (1695). However, Dioclesian was his only semi-opera to be published whilst he was living (published: 1691).

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Arias were sparse in French opera and English masques, but along with ground bass were an important feature in Italian operas. ‘When I am laid in earth’ from Dido and Aeneas is an example of an Aria over a chromatic ground bass.

...[W]here as Blow’s opera is virtually sui generis, dominated by more or less continuous arioso and choruses, Dido more closely resembles contemporary French and Italian opera: the first in its preference for repeating units of ariette -chorus-dance, the second in its reliance on self-contained, modern-style arias. Of the heroine’s two set pieces, one (‘Ah Belinda’) is a written-out da capo and the other (‘When I am laid in earth’) is a lament on a ground bass, a cliché of Venetian opera.
(Curtis Price. ‘Henry Purcell’ In The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, edited by Stanley Sadie. Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online)

Purcell had a skill for word setting and word painting incorporating the meaning of the text into the music by the melody line and phrasing. To do this he sometimes altered the text. In John Dryden’s (1631-1700) preface to King Arthur, staged in June 1691, Dryden had written that Purcell was ‘oblig’d to cramp my Verses’ to make them ‘harmonious to the Hearer’
(Margaret Laurie and Curtis Price. "Dryden, John." In Grove Music Online).
The frost scene from King Arthur illustrates one technique of word painting Purcell used. Again drawing in from my first point, vibrato was

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