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The Yellow Wallpaper Mental Illness

Decent Essays

Can you imagine being a patient in an insane asylum? How about not even being aware that you are a patient in an insane asylum? Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s dramatic short story is about a woman who explains in her journal that she is in a vacation home accompanied by her husband, John, and his sister, Jennie. They are “vacationing” there because she is being treated for a case of a “slight hysterical tendency”, but by the end of the story the narrator has gone completely insane. The information given by the narrator is not completely reliable, due to her condition. In Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story, “The Yellow Wallpaper”, the narrator expresses traits of a mental patient, and describes features of the other characters in the story and …show more content…

It is not a secret that the narrator in this story is in some way, shape or form mentally ill. The first clue of a mental disorder is the treatment she is going through. The narrator is on the rest cure, where she is forced to stay under isolation in a room by herself. She is not allowed to work, write, or even read. Anything that requires physical labor is prohibited while she is on this treatment. “After removing the patient from a setting in which she was surrounded by dedicated family caregivers, the patient was put into an isolated setting…” (Kelly, 20) This quote describes the rest cure created by Weir Mitchell. This treatment was used to treat female patients with many different conditions in the 1800’s. This treatment is very similar to the one that the narrator in “They Yellow Wallpaper is being treated with, because she is not allowed to have any family come and visit her and she is isolated in a …show more content…

She describes features of the house that parallel a mental institution. First, the narrator describes asylum-like features that are in her room. She writes about how she cannot move the bed, and she thinks that it is permanently bolted to the wall. This type of bed is used in insane asylums to keep the patients from hurting themselves with the furniture. The narrator also describes “metal rings and things” that are chained to the walls, and metal bars placed on the windows. These are described a lot like restraining devices that would be put into an out-of-control mental patient’s room to keep them from hurting themselves or others. Also, the narrator describes that the wallpaper on the walls is torn and scratched up. Metal patients suffering from illnesses that drive them insane are very likely to take their feelings out on the only thing in the room that is available, which would be the walls and the wallpaper on the,. The narrator seems to think that the room she is in used to be a nursery, and she thinks that the rings on the walls were toys. None of the characteristics of her room described by her would be suitable for children. Not only are there asylum-like features in the narrator’s room, but she describes them throughout the rest of the house and even outside. She mentions that there were gates that lock and people wandering around the yard. If

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