Slavery may have been established as the catalyst of the American Civil War, but the beginning of the dispute began in the time of the Revolution with a weak decentralized government under the Articles of Confederation. Later gained momentum as territorial expansion set Americans against each other on debating whether the new states should be slave states or free states, it questioned the power of the Federal government regarding state rights, and brought about instability in the unity of the United States as a nation. The conflict of the American Civil War began with states’ rights being taken away and flourished with the decision on whether slavery should spread westward, or be equally distributed not only in the Louisiana Purchase territory, but in the rest of the westward territory.
The American Revolution gave birth to two groups, those who argued for greater state rights and those who thought the government was too weak and decentralized. The thirteen states created a loose confederation with a weak feral government under the Articles of Confederation. This weakness that was expressed in the Articles caused the leaders of the time to come together and create the United States Constitution. Strong supporters of state rights like Thomas Jefferson, felt that the proposed constitution ignored state rights. This brought about the idea of nullification, but the federal government denied it. When nullification failed and the states felts like they were not being respected,
There is a group that advocated for greater state rights, arguing that states deserved more autonomy under the union. An opposing group supported greater federal rights. This group felt that the union would only be stronger if the federal government had more rights. This situation, they claimed, was the only way to build the United States into a formidable political and economic entity. At the time, the first thirteen states formed the United States immediately after the American Revolution; the Article of Confederation that bound them together was fragile. In effect, the federal government became weak. As a result, some leaders continually met to make adjustments to the Article of Confederation. These changes formed the Constitution of the United States. Because most of the meetings excluded leaders who advocated for greater state rights, the law ignored the rights of the states under the federation to act autonomously. Proponents of state rights demanded that the federal government amends the Constitution by giving them the right of nullification, which would enable them to reject some federal acts but the federal government refused. The states that pushed for these changes were mainly from the south. When the federal government denied the right of nullification, they felt that the only solution would be
The conduct of warfare during the American Civil War best exemplified one characteristic of the Western way of war, which without its incorporation could have drastically changed the outcome of the war and the existence of the United States as we know it. This characteristic demonstrated is innovation. Innovation as a characteristic of the Western way of war best exemplifies the American Civil War based on the telegraph, the rifled musket and the railroad. Had the Union and United States government not leveraged the above mentioned technologies the outcome of the war could have resulted in the division of this country.
The war produced about 1,030,000 casualties, including about 620,000 soldier deaths—two-thirds by disease, and 50,000 civilians. The war accounted for roughly as many American deaths as all American deaths in other U.S. wars combined.
One of the key demographics that many say that the South was different from the North would be their means of economic ambiguity. Many saw the North as a purely industrialized region compared to the South as being purely driven by agriculture. However, not all of the North was industrialized as not the entire South was based on agriculture. There were northern farmers who specialized in specific crops that couldn’t be grown in the South, as there were crops harvested in the south that couldn’t
Soldiers of the American Civil War were overwhelmed by a time where weaponry and technological developments were thriving. This brutal war changed the soldiers, both mentally and physically, and continued to have an impact throughout their entire lives. There were not only many deaths during the war, but also prior to the war as many soldiers took their own life. They would experience disturbing thoughts and events in their mind that could not be explained until they became known as mental illnesses. The exploration of psychological disorders following the Civil War improved medical diagnostic tools and the way patients were treated which transformed the treatment of mental illness by creating new ways of discovering illnesses, treating patients, and developing the foundation for the future of psychology throughout America.
When Dred Scott decided to gives out a serious shock to the antislavery rules that hoped to keep slavery out of the Northern territories, particularly to Senator Stephen A. Douglas 's doctrine of popular sovereignty, and also acknowledged that no slave, nor offspring of a slave, could be a US citizen. As a noncitizen, the court stated, Scott did not have any rights at all; he could not sue anyone in a federal court so he just remained a slaved. So that decision had a major outcome in spreading the political and community gap between the North and the South, and conveyed the nation closer to the brink of civil war. The South celebrated, and therefore they felt a relief and justification, for at last the "Southern opinion upon the subject of
A Civil War is a battle between the same citizens in a country. The American Civil War was fought from 1861 to 1865 to determine the independence for the Confederacy or the survival of the Union. By the time Abraham Lincoln was elected president in 1861, in the mist of 34 states, the constant disagreement caused seven Southern slave states to their independence from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America. The Confederacy, generally known as the South, grew to include eleven states. The states that remained devoted to the US were known as the Union or the North. The number one question that is never completely understood about the Civil War is what caused the war. There were multiple events that led to the groundbreaking, bloody, and political war.
During the 1860s there were many issues and that the Southern and Northern states needed to work on. In 1861 hundreds of thousands of Americans volunteered to fight in the Civil War, also known as the First Modern War. The main causes of this war were the economic and social differences between the North and the South. These differences led to other fundamental issues such as slavery and its abolition. In addition to that as the war was coming to its end, federal authorities found themselves presiding over the transition from slavery to freedom.After the war, there was a 12-year period best known as the Reconstruction and the main goals that it had were to get the Confederate States back into the Union, to rebuilt the Southern economy
In the 1800s the Civil War, a war between the northern and southern states, erupted into a massive conflict after President Lincoln was elected and after eleven states seceded from the Union. Following the secession from the Union, The Ft. Sumer conflict erupted, and this four-year tragedy between the northern and southern United States began causing an innumerable amount of casualties. This immense number of casualties, reaching approximately 600,000, resulted from economic and social differences of the North and South, the Dred Scott Case, and the election of President Abraham Lincoln. These causes of the Civil War were all created on conflict rather than intervention. They led to the creation of the Confederacy, a league of confederate states that embodied various disadvantages: the creation of weapons manually, the lack of railroads, the small population, as well as various advantages: tough fighting, devastating the Union 's army and unity that brought people of the Southern states together. Alongside these advantages came devastation, when Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which freed slaves, and led to the Confederacy 's defeat in 1865.
The Civil War served as yet another reminder that although the US had successfully broken off away England, a long road still remained before total domestic unity. This war was bloody and it divided the nation, towns, and even families. With both sides fighting for their personal ideologies, this was more than a mere territorial war. Many aspects of this war will forever act as a blemish on our nation 's history. In this essay, we will explore one aspect; the camps that were used to contain the prisoners of war, specifically, Camp Sumter, Elmira, and Camp Douglas. And come to a conclusion on which was the worst camp of the three.
Division among a population for opposing goals wasn 't a new concept brought to light by the Civil War. Almost one hundred years prior to the Civil War, inhabitants of the thirteen colonies fought against each other towards their differing support for their wages of unity. Patriots fought Loyalists for coalition of the colonies, and likewise Northerners now fought Southerners for the preservation of the Union. The imminent breakup of the Union, likewise to the dissolution of British hold, wasn’t only dependent upon the errors of fumbled leaders. Other factors of equal or even greater importance to the collapse of the Union were economic structure, social makeup, and ongoing movements attempting to alter the
In the beginning when America was uniting and trying to form its official government the northern states and the southern states had already different greatly from each other. The North was industrializing and working on expanding west and the South was booming with farming and its famous cash crop. The North wanted to abolish slavery and the South did not. Since the North and South had so many differences and could not keep a steady compromise, heavy tensions arose between the North and the South which then caused the Southern states of America to decide to leave the American Union and create their own Southern Confederacy. This tore our nation apart. The American Civil War had begun and the very people that were once neighbors had each
In 1861, a horrific war began. Nobody had any idea that this war would become the deadliest war in American history. It wasn’t a regular war, it was a civil war opposing the Union in the North and the Confederate States in the South.. The Civil War cost many people’s lives on the battlefield and beyond. In addition it cost an extreme amount of money for the nation which possibly could have been avoided if the war had turned to happen a little differently.
Abraham Lincoln once stated “America will never be destroyed from the outside. If we falter and lose our freedoms, it will be because we destroyed ourselves.” Abraham Lincoln is a hero for the citizens of America because his determination and courage to ending slavery even if it meant war caused peace in this nation. Slavery was the vital cause of the American Civil War. The north and the south both had their differences on how to run the country. People in the North believed in unity and that slavery should not exist because “all men are created equally.” On the other hand, the South believed in continuing slavery. People tried to talk it out and come to a middle ground after both sides compromising, however that didn’t work and caused war. Ideological differences were a vital role to making the American Civil War an inevitable event.
Many historians and stories of the past regarding the Civil War concentrated their studies and research into the political goals and the economic status of the United States before the war broke out. Notwithstanding that the American Civil War was only to last less than a year and both sides believed that once a show of force came into the picture, the other side would back down. This was not the case and the Civil War ended up being a four year conflict that took more than six hundred thousand lives. Each side experienced casualties and this is initially based on a lack of experience, considering the last war to be fought was the Mexican-American War which ended thirteen years earlier. The other nasty side of the war that needs to be taken into consideration was what both sides were going to do with the prisoners of war. Both sides again having believed that the war would not last more than a year never contemplated what to do with prisoners of war and instead what existed was a simple parole system that would release the prisoner to their own means, who would also vow to head home and no longer take up arms against the enemy. When the parole system failed drastically, a new system had to be created to ensure that those who surrendered or were captured were no longer a threat to either side in this great conflict. In the later years of the Civil War, the taking of prisoners, especially after the fall of Vicksburg to the Union army which saw over thirty thousand