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The War A Memory And Burgeoning Technical Advances

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With the Revolutionary war a memory and burgeoning technical advances in the works the people of the United States looked forward to unlimited economic growth and prosperity. However not all Americans would benefit equally if at all. As expansion moved west so did slavery. Unfortunately Black Americans were denied social and economic opportunities. From 1800-1860 1 million slaves were moved from the coast to the Deep South. Westward movement meant slave families we broke up. Mothers were separated from children, husbands were separated from wives. Blacks were not considered human enough to be adversely affected by ripping a family apart. They were considered sub-human. Slave trading became a southern business. Slaves were marched many miles to new homes in slave cockles. Prior to the cotton gin slavery actually was considered unprofitable and had basically died out. The invention of the cotton gin created a situation where cotton now became a viable crop so the need for cotton pickers increased and was filled by increased slavery. Cotton replaced tobacco as the main cash crop for the South. In the North blacks mostly lived in cities in poor segregated communities. Often barred from public schools, they were marginalized in traditional churches and schools. To better educate themselves they formed community educational societies. Richard Allen was a Methodist preacher that originally was allowed to preach in a white church however; as black attendance grew

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