The Viking assignment
Map annotations:
Lindisfarne, England
One of the first ever recorded Viking raids in England occurred in 793, in Lindisfarne, England; it is more significant than other raids, since it was their first appearance. A group of Viking sea robbers left the holy island’s monastery destroyed and robbed; they stole their unguarded treasures of Lindisfarne's rich and beautiful sanctuaries.
Since Lindisfarne was called the Holy Island, many people would have given the monastery silver, gold and other treasures, therefore their souls could find peace through such gifts and the prayers offered. People never thought such a holy place would ever be disrupted foreigners.
The monks who lived on Lindisfarne, had never thought that people
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(Gibson, 1972)” This meant that the King was trying revenge on the Vikings, trying to tell them that he has had enough of the Viking and that if he was to keep up the trade, the Vikings will be winning and England will be losing and it would be his fault. Since the Vikings are getting all the gain by not doing much and still getting money and the King is losing money and while in fear of their raids. A massacre may have not been the best idea, but Ethelred probably thought killing the Danes would affect the other Vikings and telling them his power, how angry he is and he thought it might stop the Vikings from coming.
On November 13th of 1002 AD, known as St. Brice Day Massacre, Dane Vikings was massacred, they were brutally stabbed in the head, cracking and fracturing the skull, cuts on the legs, ribs and burns. In Oxford the Danes had tried to seek help by breaking into a church, and when they could not be driven out, the townsfolk had destroyed them by setting the building on fire. Also one of the victims was Swein’s sister, Gunnhild, who was then motivated to conquer England and Swein became Ethelred’s enemy. Afterwards, unending attacks were fired at
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His journey started when he was travelling from Norway and tried to reach the Faroe Islands and then he mislead to the east coast of Iceland.
Seige of Paris
At that time the current King of France, Charles the Bald, chose to keep the Vikings away by building barriers across the rivers, which was unsuccessful. After his death, Charles the Fat, become his successor, but was no better.
In 885, “the Great Army” of around 40,000 Vikings was travelling up the Seine. Their aim was to reach the land of Burgundy in eastern France, since it was so rich; they had to pass Paris first.
The army’s Viking leader, Siegfried, was not there to taken down Paris, all they need was to be allowed to sail up the river. Jocelin, the Bishop of Paris, and Count Odo on the other hand disagreed, even though their army only carried around 200 men.
The Seige was witnessed by Abbo of Fleury, and wrote: “A battering ram was rigged up inside each machine and covered by a high roof. They concealed as many as sixty men inside each one. The Vikings finished one, then another and were at work on a Third when death came to them from the archers on the walls… Thousands of lead balls from their slings fell like hail upon the city and powerful catapults were fired at the walls. (Gibson,
Coming from Scandinavian countries, predominantly Denmark and Norway, the Vikings began raiding the British Isles in the late 700s (James). The Vikings primarily targeted monasteries, because that is where most of the wealth was concentrated (Loughrey). These raids were very violent, people were killed, and the survivors were sold into slavery (Loughrey). These violent raids earned the Vikings the reputation of barbarians, much like the Mongols a few centuries later in Asia. After some time, once the Vikings exhausted most of the wealth in the monasteries, they turned their interest into settling the British Isles (James). By the late 9th century the Vikings had conquered most of England (James). However, even though these Viking kingdoms did not last very long, the Scandinavians who resided there stayed. These Scandinavians would go on to change the British Isles in many ways. Despite the violent and negative impacts of Viking raids on the British Isles, once the Vikings settled down, they had a significant and positive peaceful impact on the British Isles culturally, politically, and economically.
The Vikings were Norse seafarers, who mainly spoke the Old Norse language. They raided and traded from their Northern European homelands across wide areas of northern, central and eastern Europe, during the 9th to 11th century. The Vikings originated from Scandinavia, and the beginning of the Vikings expansion often originates from the raid of the Lindisfarne Monetary on 8 June 793. The Vikings were the first Westerners to sail to Iceland, Greenland, and over to the New World. However, the story of the Vikings is also an important story for the development of the Christian world in the West. Throughout this essay, I will explain the importance of Viking religion, Viking trade, and how the Viking age had an impact on the way Western and
The title "Viking" includes a wide description of Nordic people; Danes, Swedes, and Norwegians, who lived during a period of
In the middle of September, England was invaded by Harold Hardrada, King of Norway. He was accompanied by Tostig, Earl of Northumbria, Harold's unruly and discontented brother, who had earlier been banished and his earldom confiscated
The Vikings were a very successful group of warriors from Scandinavia. They started raiding and violently attacking other places because of their lack of resources. The Viking homeland was rural and people worked as fishers or farmers. Scandinavian people got their fish from the sea, but because the soil in that area was not very fertile, there wasn’t enough grain being grown to feed the rising population. “As Scandinavia's population grew, food shortage became a common problem. Looking for new sources of food and wealth, some Viking leaders decided to take what they needed from other people” (Doc. A). When the Vikings attacked cities, they took everything they could and then burned what was left of the destroyed city. “And the Vikings came on them just like a storm and cut them down, carried off everything, and burned the place” (Doc. B). Because of this, there was no one left to come after them, or anyone to avenge
In 844 AD, the Vikings first made an attack on the coast of Spain during the reign of king Ramiro | of Asturias. A group of the Viking fleet surrounded the Asturias coast in the region of Gijón (Gegio) (located north), though when they finally knew how powerfully this city was protected and reinforced, they left. Later on, they arrived at the old lighthouse at Coruna (the Hercules tower), also known as Farum Brigantium in that time. The Vikings tried to raid the city, but the local people defended it bravely. King Ramiro assembled an army and defeated the Vikings in a furious battle. Spanish historians reveled over their victory which they believed was very important. Nevertheless, the Vikings left a disgraceful sight behind when they left.
more of our men- and stripped the dead bodies; The brave, bold Danes!” (Beowulf pg. 86]. These words prompt the youngsters to thirst for vengeance and glory with the mention of how their ancestors
Ragnar Lodbrok, a legendary Viking hero and his army sailed up the Loire River and conquered Paris by defeating half of Charles the Bald’s army. The other half were on the other side of the river and watched as Ragnar hung 111 of Charles’s men as a sacrifice the
When one sees the word Viking, the mind firstly shifts to men who are uncivilized and unprincipled. Using evidence of achievements and victories will not only show how much they impacted Europe, but how sophisticated Vikings actually were. As Charlemagne’s empire ended, the people of Europe showed extraordinary resilience toward the new movements of the era. From 800 to 1200 CE, Vikings ruled medieval Europe. These Vikings, along with thick soil, are credited with shifting Europe from endemic violence toward cooperation and legal order. An attack on the Lindisfarne monastery off the coast of Northumberland in northeastern England marked the beginning of the Viking Age. Vikings began to appear in Europe due to Scandinavian raiders repeatedly visiting the Christian countries of Europe. At first they were content with just raiding lands, but soon they began to seize land and proclaim rule. They sought riches, not land. With this established rule, Vikings promised safety and began to reform the lands they had acquired. The people agreed due to starvation and possible attacks from eneimes. The new lands had a need for settled agriculture, defensive warfare and commerce. As the Vikings began to fulfill these needs they saw an expansion in cooperation and rule of law among the villagers.
In 793 the monks on the island of Lindisfarne, off the northeast coast of England, are unpleasantly surprised by the arrival of violent raiders from the sea. Their misfortune is the first clearly dated event in the saga of the Vikings - the last and most dramatic exodus in the long story of migration from Scandinavia, the original home of the Goths and Vandals.
The Vikings’ government was unlike any other at that time. In fact, there was no emperor, king, or lord. The only sagas found about Viking law were written late in the 10th century in Iceland. The people were governed by consensus, and legal issues were resolved by compromise and negotiation. This doesn’t mean that feuds didn’t
In November 885 AD, a Viking named Rollo (Hrólfr, possibly Ganger Hrolf (Hrolf the Walker)) was one of the lesser leaders of the Viking fleet which besieged Paris under the leadership of Sigfred. The Vikings initially demanded a ransom, but the Count of Paris, Odo denied it to them, even though he could only muster a few hundred soldiers to defend the city. However, even though the Vikings used a variety siege engines, they failed to breach the Parisian Walls.
The Vikings were courageous sailors and explorers. Households had been organized to hazard their lives on unstable journeys to find out new lands. Vikings settled in Britain, they additionally sailed out into the North Atlantic Ocean then south to the Mediterranean Sea. They sailed to the Faeroe Islands, Iceland and Greenland. Ambitious Vikings sailed their ships a protracted manner across the sea. They found their manner through searching out landmarks, such as islands and far flung mountains
Viking long-ships were lean, speedy, lightweight ships that could easily cut through the most vicious waves that the ocean could throw at them. The Norse people were separated from mainland Europe by the North Sea. As their nation advanced they built longships and started exploring the ocean. “The Viking longboat was the key to the Vikings success in traveling.” (Legends and Chronicles, Paragraph 14). This made the long-ship a very valuable and important asset to the Vikings. The longships were so fast and nimble, they were great for transportation of soldiers and merchandise.At the time, no other civilization had been able to achieve such an amazing naval feat. this gave the Vikings a great advantage over medieval combat, political affairs, and even the trading industry.
The Vikings spent most of their time raiding villages and killing people. They sailed very far distances in their longships to find land to raid. The Vikings mostly raided western and eastern parts of Europe. They also raided places like Greenland and Canada. While raiding the Vikings would basically kill anyone that got in their way and they would destroy villages completely. If you survived a Viking raid, you were extremely lucky. When the Vikings raided they would steal anything they could, including money, food, cattle and loot from churches. The Vikings would usually not leave places alone. Once they had raided them one time, they would do it again and keep stealing and killing. One famous raid that the Vikings did was in Northumbria, North-east England. Here the Vikings arrived in their longships and burned down buildings, murdered monks, stole things and frightened everyone. Apparently some of the Christian church leaders said