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The Victorian Era Of Victorian England

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The Victorian era was between 1837 till 1901. It was a time of the industrial revolution, new inventions and where the country earned the name Great Britain. But with all of these positive events there were many downfalls such as the increase of poverty and disease. Many authors saw this as an opportunity to show the reality of Great Britain , for example Charles Dickens wrote many novels. He talked about differences in classes and that even with all the money in the world your wealth has little to no value if you are not happy and healthy whereas the poor have to work harder and earn their money for family with meagre financial rewards for the work they do. But all of this aside what were the conditions like in Victorian England?
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They had long working hours the shifts tended to be between 12-14 hours long at the minimum and extra time for busy periods, even with working these long strenuous hours they earned little to nothing, on average the men earned 15 shillings a week whereas women earned 7 and children earned 3 . They often employed more women and children as they were cheaper to pay. As well as getting children to work in factories they also had orphans from the workhouses who also worked 12 hour shifts and who in barracks attached to the factory by beds. The health conditions in factories were very low as well , for example cotton thread had to be spun in warm conditions and leaving the factory in the night would lead to some people contracting pneumonia due to the sudden change in temperature. Additionally, the air was full of dust which allowed some people to get chest and lung diseases and the loud sounds coming from the machines impaired people 's ability to hear properly.
The population was also rapidly increasing due to industrialisation as people wanted to come to London in hope of a new start. People in rural areas wanted to go to towns as in their area of living they usually had seasonal jobs meaning they were unemployed most of the season and due to the growing population there were no jobs

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