`` The Vacuum `` By Howard Nemerov

As we begin to go on an excursion through literature, it is important to understand the concept of what an ethnography is. Ethnography is known to be a descriptive type of work that analyzes culture and customs of individual people. James Clifford has implemented this work into his studies and has influenced many others to do the same. I saw through the books I have read, ethnography makes these books become vivacious for a reader.

In 1955, an English poet named Howard Nemerov published a lyrical poem that contains three stanzas, titled The Vacuum. The title of the poem symbolizes the speaker’s wife, who is usually performing house cleaning. The speaker of the poem is an old widower who misses his wife and cannot bear to use the vacuum because it reminds him of her. And the tone of the speaker is angry; angry with the life that he is now living in which is the house is “quiet . . . [and] filth” (lines 1-11), without his wife.

One of the first complexities that "The Dead Woman," a poem written in the first person by Pablo Neruda, exhibits can be clearly seen in the first three lines: "If suddenly you do not exists, / if suddenly you no longer live, / I shall go on living" (Neruda, "The Dead Woman," YEAR, 1-3). Neruda talks about someone or something that is in existence right now in the moment but he speculates on the death of this thing. Because he writes, "I shall go on living," the reader immediately wonders about the kind of relationship that Neruda has with this thing that might die. Is this an ordinary love? The lines would seem to imply that it is not, that there is something, in fact, unordinary about it something beyond special. Why would this thing die suddenly as well? Wouldn't that be a bigger shock to someone to have something taken away from him suddenly? This poses a paradox from the beginning. The theme of the poem seems to be about giving up old things, people and ways. It also seems to have an element about dealing with the unconscious mind. Neruda is speculating on death and what life will be like for him after the fact of this thing's death. There is a spiritual element to this poem and an overall theme of getting on with life after a major loss. The poem carries this element throughout the entire poem, which adds unity and fluidity at the same time.

The poem “The Death of Marilyn Monroe” by Edwin Morgan explores the themes of isolation and loneliness throughout. The poem does this by adding in the use of imagery and tone. This poem by Morgan examines the theme of isolation by looking at the situation that Marilyn Monroe was in at the height of her fame. The poet looks at how Monroe was treated and how desolate she was even though she was surrounded by the likes of the press and she was constantly in the public eye. I am going to discuss how isolated Marilyn Monroe was and how Morgan carried this theme of isolation throughout the poem with the

The Vacuum by Howard Nemerov talks about a widower and his late wife, and how he uses the vacuum as a symbol for her death. The poem expresses deep sorrow and sadness that derive from the loneliness of the speaker, after his other half’s passing away. Nemerov attempts to take his readers on a grief-stricken journey, by strategically employing figurative language (mainly personification, metaphor, simile, and alliteration), fractured rhyme schemes and turns in stanza breaks in the poem.

Howard Nemerov’s poem “The Vacuum” talks about an older widower lamenting his wife’s death. To the speaker, the vacuum cleaner is a symbol for the loss of his wife, and in his mind, there is a strong connection between his “old woman” (line 2) and the vacuum cleaner. “But when my old woman died her soul Went into that vacuum cleaner” (lines 2-3) This excerpt from the first stanza informs the reader that the speaker believes that his wife’s soul resides inside the vacuum cleaner. The speaker has been living in uncleanliness since his wife’s passing, therefore made evident in line 6 when he says that “there is old filth everywhere” (line 6).

The poem, “Annabel Lee” by Edgar Allan Poe, has a dark and eerie tone. This poem is so sullen and creepy because the narrator’s wife, Annabel Lee, was killed by the heinous, chilling winds that were dispatched by the angels. Her husband, who became a widower, wrote the poem beside Annabel Lee, who was dead in her tomb. This has a very dark and glum toon, which causes the reader to jump into a somber mood. The text states in a dreadful and shocking tone “that the wind came out of the cloud by night/chilling and killing my Annabel Lee” (Poe 25-26). The poem “i carry your heart with me(i carry it in my heart)” by E E Cummings, is a very powerful poem about love. It is mainly about a man who knows that his life is complete because he has his love by his side. Cummings uses passionate and warm hearted words to make the reader incorporate and feel an emotional mood towards the poem. In a spiritual and loving tone it states that “i want, no world(for beautiful you are my world,my true)” (Cummings 6-7). Each one of the poems are unique in their own way, but both have completely divergent feelings and tones to them. “Annabel Lee” has a dark, gloomy, and cold tone that makes the reader feel a sense of loneliness. Poe sets a sorrowful and mournful

Isolation from society can evoke a deep loneliness and self-reflection. The poem "The Wife's Lament" from the Exeter Book expresses the desolation of exile. The dominant theme is the contrast of a happy past and a bleak present of isolation. The anonymous author of "The Wife's Lament" uses setting, tone, and conflict to develop the theme of great loss. He/she augments a situation in which meditation on life's past joys is the only redemption in a life sentenced to confinement. “The Wife’s Lament” is an excellent example of nostalgia, resentment of the present, and hopelessness about the future.

Descriptive words such as “broken” (11), “helpless” (14), “darkness” (15), “despair” (22), and “emptiness” (51) show the grief and pain the speaker experiences due to his loss. Lowell’s diction also shows a shift in the poem from the “sweet” (2) and “calm” (4) that dramatically change into “tattered surges” (7) and “breaking gulfs of sorrow” (13). Furthermore, Lowell’s use of “drearily true” (34) and “dull shock” (42) show a bitter and sarcastic animosity within the speaker indicating his difficulty in falling for his friend’s comfort. In the final two lines, Lowell’s diction reaches a new level as he discusses the “emptiness” (50) that argues the friend to be incorrect and makes his “wisdom down” (51). Lowell’s use of diction shows how difficult the speaker finds it to recover not only from the shock of losing his daughter, but the difficulty to mend the empty hole within

Throughout his novel Everything Flows, Vasily Grossman provides numerous occasions for defining freedom. In the midst of attempting to give meaning to freedom, Grossman greatly invests in wrestling with the issue of why freedom is still absent within Russia although the country has seen success in many different ways. Through the idea and image of the Revolution stems Capitalism, Leninism, and Stalinism. Grossman contends that freedom is an inexorable occurrence and that “to live means to be free”, that it is simply the nature of human kind to be free (200-204). The lack of freedom expresses a lack of humanity in Russia, and though freedom never dies, if freedom does not exist in the first place, then it has no chance to be kept alive. Through Grossman’s employment of the Revolution and the ideas that stem from it, he illustrates why freedom is still absent from Russian society, but more importantly why the emergence of freedom is inevitable.

The astonishing level of agony presented in a person when losing a loved one is described in the poem, “Stop All of the Clocks, Cut off the Telephone” by W.H. Auden. In this poem, the poet describes the pain of ending an intense sensation of love when one of the partners passes away. The inability to cope once one’s love has ended provokes the feeling that life has ended due to the thought of not being able to live alone. This is found in the poem when Auden states, “For nothing now can ever come to any good” (Auden, 16). The author’s use of figures of speech, imagery, and diction allow her audience to understand the speaker’s true emotions over its’ overwhelming grieving period.

Both the “Valediction Forbidding Mourning” by John Donne and “Because I Could Not Stop for Death” by Emily Dickinson contain age-old themes. These themes focus on inevitable feelings and events of life; love and death. Although both “Valediction Forbidding Mourning” and “Because I Could Not Stop for Death” contain the two themes, they differ greatly in how they are presented and what they represent. In “Valediction Forbidding Mourning,” a husband traveling away from his wife is consoling her.

Mary Oliver’s poem, “Sleeping in the Forest,” presents a peaceful and vivid representation of death and its relationship with nature. As the poem begins, the reader is introduced to the earth welcoming the speaker back into the realm of nature. Man was created from the dust of the earth and when we die, our bodies return to the dust. However, this poem presents a more beautiful image of what death is composed of. Death is often portrayed as being frightening and disturbing. When individuals are presented with the thought of death, they often push this thought away out of fear and ignorance. Everyone will die someday whether we ignore the thought of death or not. However, Oliver creates a relaxing and welcoming image for the reader on what death (ideally) is. Obviously, since Oliver is still alive, she doesn’t know what death feels like. However, the way she describes death, I hope that it feels like sleeping in a forest; full of stars and enchantment.

In the second stanza of the poem the poet presents the reader with a funeral setting. The mourners are all seated, and a service begins. The poet describes this service as being quite intense ("like a Drum (that) Kept beating—beating"). The intensity of the service causes the poet’s mind to go numb. The numbness represents the death of her mind.

The poem that I have selected for this essay is “Talking to Grief” by Denise Levertov. I chose this poem because it talks about grief. It also talks about the place that grief should have in a person’s life. The poem describes grief, and compares it to a “homeless dog.” It also describes how a dog deserves its own place in the house, instead of living under a porch or being homeless. This poem talks about how a person can be aware that grief is present, but that it is not always acknowledged and accepted. We all experience grief in different ways, and for different reasons. Everyone deals with grief in their own personal way. This poem describes a point in a person’s life when they are ready to accept grief as a part of their life