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The Treatment Of Child Abuse

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Child Abuse is defined as the “physical, sexual or emotional maltreatment or neglect of a child or children.” It is reported that there are 6 million reported cases of child abuse each year, yet, there has been a long held debate on whether children can be key witnesses in their own criminal court abuse cases due to their credibility and memory. It also can hurt the child mentally, whether it benefits the judicial system or not. There are several instances why this hypothesis is extremely plausible. Through this literature review, it would be shown that the treatment of children as witnesses can weaken their testimony, the entire process of children going through the legal system is traumatic, and there are also measures that can be taken to reduce these traumatic effects. Research conducted by Branaman and Gottlieb (2013) and Alison, Kebbell, & Lewis (2006) shows that the treatment of witnesses during criminal court cases can cause witness tampering. Researchers state that during criminal court cases, children receive therapy and check-ups to help with the traumatic experiences that they are facing during the trial, but trained practitioners may not posses the sensitivity to distinguish the child from an adult and while conducting their health screening, may alter the child’s memory of events (Branaman and Gottlieb, 2013) . When child first reveals abuses, they are interviewed by their school officials, parents, and law officials. Then, they are interviewed, forensically,

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