Purposefully Organized
The framers of the Constitution divided American government into three branches, the executive branch, the legislative branch, and the judicial branch. By framing it this way, the founding fathers hoped that the separation of power between the branches of government would prevent tyranny. Constituting the executive branch, America has a president and his staff. In addition to the executive branch, there is a legislative branch, formed of the Senate and House of Representatives. Together, the Supreme Court and the other, lower federal courts are the final branch, the judicial. In the United States of America, the purposes of the three branches of government are to enforce, devise, and interpret the laws of the nation. The executive branch of the federal government enforces the laws of the United States. The president approves or vetoes the laws that are passed by Congress. If there are uprisings that threaten the safety and security of citizens, the president has the use of the military for a limited time without Congress’ permission and may utilize this to restore peace. In the case of a tie in the Senate, the vice-president has the duty and privilege of casting the deciding vote, which ensures that the law is enforced. Since he cannot personally ensure
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When war is a possibility, or when the president recommends war, the upper house of the legislature, the Senate, takes a vote on whether to declare war. When the country has need of a new rule, Congressmen propose laws through bills. First the house in which it originated and then the other house vote on the bill, and, if it passes both houses, the bill is sent to the president. If he vetoes the bill, the legislature may preserve a balance of power between the branches by overriding the president’s veto, though this requires a two-thirds majority. The legislative branch’s duty is to compose the law of the
The Constitution created three branches, the Judiciary, the Executive, and the Legislative. The Judiciary branch was created to judge the laws and it has the power to stop any laws it deems unconstitutional. This helps stop bad laws from passing. The Executive branch was created to enforce the laws. This branch is headed up by the President of the United States, and has the power to send troops to put down rebellions and to make sure the laws are followed by punishing those who choose not to follow them. The Legislative branch was created to make laws the people want, so it is composed of elected officials who represent the interests of the people. These three branches helped to stop rebellions and put laws into place that the people wanted. However, while the creation of three branches of government solved many things, we must not forget that splitting the Legislative branch into two houses helped as
Decisions that presidents had made previously with little congressional participation. Under Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof. Congress is granted responsibility for caring out their powers as well as all other powers in the Constitution. This gives them the constitutional right to establish certain procedural implements for war proceedings. Thus, the central purpose of the War Powers Resolutions to restrain the president from unilaterally deploying U.S. Armed Forces. Constant with this intent, legislation imposed the president to report and consult with congress. More notably, it provides congressional supervision by permitting congress to force troop
When the United States first became a country, they did not have a president. All they had were the Articles of Confederation that established a “friendship” between the states. Those articles did not last very long before plans and compromises were made by people who thought they could fix the nation’s government. James Madison offered a new plan of government called the Virginia Plan that called for three separate branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. Even though this plan was not used for the government of the United States, the three branches were a key point in the nation’s new government.
According to the constitution of the United States the federal government is divided up into three branches to ensure an equal and balanced government and to make sure that no one or branch of government has too much power. The three branches are the legislative branch, executive branch, and the judicial branch. Each branch serves different purposes in the United States federal government and each branch is made up of different federal government employees. For example, the legislative branch make the laws. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the U.S. President and declare war. The legislative branch is made up of U.S. Congress which include the Senate and House of Representatives. Then there’s the executive branch which carry
(Chapter 12, p.409) Concerning war Congress has the power to “provide for the common defense” and declare war. They also have the power to regulate commerce within our nation and also with foreign nations. Congress has the ability to approve presidential nominees and federal judges. The Congress has the power to approve the President’s treaties and negotiations with a two-thirds vote if not, the treaty does not get approved.
Each of the three branches is controlled by the other two in several ways. The president can veto a law which was passed by Congress, yet Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds vote of both houses. Members of the Supreme Court, which are appointed by the president and approved by Congress, can declare a law passed by Congress is unconstitutional. The U.S. Constitution, Article 1 Section 1, states that the legislative branch be created from two separate bodies: a House of Representatives and a Senate, together is known as Congress.
The United States executive branch checks both the Congress and judicial branch and is balanced by both the legislative and judicial branches. The President of the United States of America is able to check and balance the legislature by the power to veto, the power to recess appointments, the power to call emergency sessions of one or both houses of Congress, the power of forced an adjournment when both houses cannot agree on adjournment. The President is the commander in chief of the military, while the Vice President is President of the Senate. The executive branch checks on the judiciary branch by having the power to appoint judges
There are three main branches of government: the executive, judicial and legislative. Of these three, I believe the judicial branch is the most powerful. The judicial branch is able to interpret the Constitution and all laws that are in the process of being passed. The judicial branch has the power to punish people who disobeyed the constitution. The executive branch carries out and enforces laws. The president of the United States is the head of the executive branch. The legislative branch is also referred to as Congress. Congress is made up of the House of Representatives and the Senate. Their duty is to write up and votes on laws, also called legislation.
The United States government is divided into three equal parts: the legislative branch, the executive branch and the judicial branch. There are many factors within each branch that helps the government function. The executive branch carries out laws. The legislative branch is responsible for creating the laws, while the judicial reviews them. The branch that stands out the most is the legislative branch.
Congress and the president use their powers to check and balance each other. One power of Congress is the ability to declare war. However, Congress generally gives the president control during war time. Because of this, the president is able to acquire more power over the war while Congress can do little if they have already given their approval. After the Vietnam War, in which Presidents Johnson and Nixon continued to wage despite a divided Congress[i]; they decided that the Constitution did not warrant the president to have the power to declare war, so they passed the War
Congress’s power of the purse is the most influential tool of government deciding which areas deserve the most money and attention. If Congress disagrees with the president and they do not want to go to war, then they can simply cut funding. Additionally, Congress also has the most powerful check on the president: Impeachment. If the president is working outside of their constitutional boundries, they can impeach them and remove them from their office. Also, Congress can always get things passed without the president’s consent.
Congress. The third branch of the US government is the judicial branch. The judicial branch is in charge of interpreting the laws that are passed by the legislative branch. As stated previously, the legislative branch of the federal government, aka U.S. Congress, is in charge of creating, scrutinizing, and approving laws but also confirms or rejects the executive branches’ appointments and has the ability to declare war. Congress consist of two chambers, the Senate and the House of Representatives.
The Legislative Branch is bicameralism, consisting of two houses, the House of Representatives and the Senate, which together form Congress ("The Legislative Branch."). The Senate formed to provide equal representation for each state, and the House of Representatives was designed based on the population of the states to provide direct representation to the people. The Constitution, Article I, section 1 says, “All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives” (Article 1, section 1). To legislate for the United States is one of Congress’s most significant powers ("The Legislative Branch."). The President and Vice President of the United States, who are responsible for implementing and enforcing laws passed by Congress under Article II, lead the Executive Branch. The Constitution invests additional powers within the President such as acting as head of state, and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces (Article II). The final branch that forms the central government is the Judicial Branch, consisting of the Supreme Court, which is the highest court within the United State, and specifically required by the Constitution. Under Article III of the Constitution, the Judicial Branch interprets the law through the court system (Article III). Provided within the Constitution, the three branches of government wield and asserts their specific roles, and cannot interfere with anything that does not fall within their domain. Allowing the separation of power between three branches of government provides security. This makes it so that each branch is self-regulating as well as keeping each other in check in regards to power and
The President’s formal powers over Congress include recommending laws, gathering the two houses of Congress for a special meeting, appointing some government officials and proposing a “legislative agenda” for Congress in the State of the Union Address. The President was also given the authority to veto a bill proposed by Congress, to which Congress can override by a winning two-thirds vote from both houses, which is difficult to accomplish. Another formal power is the President’s right to “pardon people for federal crimes” and punishment. As Commander in Chief, the President can urgently direct troops into foreign countries without Congress declaring war if there is an emergency. If a treaty is turned down by Congress, the President can arrange an executive agreement between a foreign ambassador that serves the essential purpose of a treaty. The agreement does not need to be ratified “by two-thirds of the Senate,” but easily becomes “valid with only a majority vote in both houses” (CrashCourse). The President’s ability to appoint ministers largely affects how laws are regulated and how dominantly the President’s policies can reside in society. Once the president delegates “cabinet secretaries and other heads of administrative agencies” that agree with his political vision, the Executive branch has more power to execute the laws it picks and chooses that the other two branches may not be too keen on. Congress can also willing delegate power to the President to accommodate risky policies it does not wish to take blame for; this is predominant in times of crisis such as FDR’s implement of the New Deal. Congress has instituted “new cabinet departments and federal agencies” to help the President and his branch resolve several societal concerns. The President can then sign Executive Orders to these
Each house has given special powers. The House of Representatives, whom are the people, have the power to propose all bills. Senate has the power to approve appointments made by the executive branch. The President may veto bills Congress passes, but Congress may also override a veto by a two-thirds vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate maintains several powers; they ratify treaties by a two-thirds supermajority vote and confirms the appointments of the President by a majority vote. The consent of the House of Representatives is also necessary for the ratification of trade agreements and the confirmation of the Vice President. Congress also holds the sole power to declare