Imagine every night being the blackest of nights, where even the police do not stop the criminals lurking in the corners. This is the world in Anthony Burgess’s A Clockwork Orange, where a dystopian society in which juvenile delinquents roam free to terrorize the night is chronicled. Your Humble Narrator, Alex DeLarge, is a member of this appalling culture of teenagers. Over the course of the novel, he performs unspeakable acts of ultraviolence with his droogs, which land him behind bars in Staja, the state jail, for a prescribed fourteen years. After failing to reform, Alex receives an experimental corrective cure called Ludovico’s Technique, which induces a vicious physical reaction to acts of violence. When finally healed of his violent …show more content…
While Alex DeLarge displays immorality through flagrant acts of evil, the Minister of the Interior takes a more subtle approach with his wrongdoings. The “curing” of delinquents by Ludovico’s Technique is the primary action that presents the Minister’s immorality. Although the citizens in the dystopia believe the new method will aid in criminals reform, it is clearly only a tactic for the Minister of the Interior to regain his position in the government by netting public support. The reform is so heavily advertised that Alex refers to the newspaper as the Government paper. While reading he sees the policy for what it really is, which is portrayed by, “…it was this Minister of Inferior or Interior. It seemed that he had been doing a bit of boasting, looking forward to a nice crime-free era…”(Burgess 149). It is fitting that one of the Minister’s victims would be one to see through the man’s façade of morality. The fake guise put on to fool the public into support is a clear example of The Minister of the Interior’s immorality. Between Alex’s heinous acts and the Governments clear lies, human immorality is an obvious theme in this novel. The theme of fate also makes an indistinguishable appearance in A Clockwork Orange, which is brought to life by the outcomes of Alex DeLarge’s raucous life. The first demonstration of fate is the result Alex’s criminal
Character in both novels use unsuccessful escape methods to cope with their loss of identity. Alex, the protagonist in A Clockwork Orange, turns to classical music such as Beethoven when his gang members question his hierarchy within the group. Alex describes his bedroom where he goes after an argument with his gang members : "the little speakers of my stereo were all arranged round the room, on ceiling, walls, floor, so, lying on my bed slooshying the music, I was like netted and meshed in the orchestra." (Burgess. 37). We see Alex return to his bedroom many times after confrontations where his identity is disputed. Eventually, Alex is conditioned to feel sick whenever he hears classical music so Alex loses this escape method as he can no longer listen to classical music. Also, Alex relies heavily on the use of drugs when he is unable to deal with his loss of identity, " officially sanctioned "milk bars" that serve a variety of drug tonics to send one off on incoherent fantasies" (Gottlieb). These "milk bars" are locations where young
The film A Clockwork Orange and the novel A Clockwork Orange are like fraternal twins. Indeed they share the same foundation, but there are disparities between the two that restrict them from being recognizably identical. The film contains plot modifications and omissions that lead the story astray from what Burgess originally intended.
The use of the phrase “viddy him swim in his own blood while we counted the takings”, shows how criminals such as Alex and his “droogs”, can get away with such vicious acts of crime so often that it has become a hobby for them as they take so much enjoyment from the acts. Also the casual tone depicted from the text suggests the careless nature that Alex has towards the vulgar acts. These combined together add to the theme of corruption in society in ‘A Clockwork Orange’.
Although attacks on A Clockwork Orange are often unwarranted, it is fatuous to defend the novel as nonviolent; in lurid content, its opening chapters are trumped only by wanton killfests like Natural Born Killers. Burgess' Ted Bundy, a teenage Lucifer named Alex, is a far cry from the typical, spray paint-wielding juvenile delinquent. With his band of "droogs," or friends, Alex goes on a rampage of sadistic rape and "ultraviolence." As the tale unfolds, the
The grace of evil in A Clockwork Orange is a recurring paradox throughout the novel and also implies a deep religious connotation. The main foci are the several aspects of evil, violence, and sexual acts committed by Alex and his gang members. However, Anthony Burgess has cleverly incorporated similar paradoxes to that of grace and evil, along with a different dialect to aid in masking the true harshness that lies underneath the violence. The other paradoxes include the extremes of night and day, good and bad, and black and white.
Similarly, the character of Alex McDowell and his actions are presented with methods comparable to that of Bonnie and Clyde. Stanley Kubrick stresses the violence in A Clockwork Orange as a way to show the full extent of his harmful maniacal ways. Narration alone can only tell us so much about his personality and isn't able to comprehensively encompass the significance of the violence attributed to Alex. It isn't until we see the crimes being committed in vivid detail that we are able to recognize the true nature of Alex’s moral extent. This illustrates him as the character he is meant to be as per the novella written by Anthony Burgess. We learn through wide angle shots of the moments leading up to the raping of a helpless woman, that Alex is entirely comfortable with the sadistic action and even finds it amusing. Upward facing camera angles that specifically place his face as the focal point are used during this scene and many others like it to enunciate his sinister appearance. They are used to show that as a person, Alex enjoys these all to pernicious behaviors. The excessive realness of the scenes only supports our understanding of his lack of humanity. Alex’s aggressiveness is magnified by the way he senselessly beats the old man under the bridge and the husband of the raped woman. Incorporating an undisturbed shot of him doing so allows it make a greater impact on the audience's perception of the character. Just as in Bonnie and Clyde, violence is shown with no
“What’s it going to be then, eh?” is the signature question in Anthony Burgess’s novel, A Clockwork Novel that not only resonates with the moral identity of the anti-heroic protagonist, Alex, but also signifies the essential choice between free will that perpetrates evil and deterministic goodness that is forced and unreal. The prison chaplain and the writer F. Alexander voice the most controversial idea in the novel: man becomes ‘a clockwork orange’ when robbed of free will and tuned into a deterministic mechanism.
Imagine a violence filled society where young gangsters run rampant and crime is at every corner. A Clockwork Orange, by Anthony Burgess, presents a futuristic society where ordinary people find themselves the targets of violent crime. Among these gangsters is fifteen year old Alex and his band of “droogs.” Alex and his gang of troublemakers spend their days robbing and beating up innocent men and women they encounter, all while assuming they are invincible to the consequences that could come. However, Alex’s actions catch up with him one day when he is imprisoned for assaulting a woman.
Ultra-violence, Controversy, and Reformation of Youth in Anthony Burgess’s A Clockwork Orange Anthony Burgess’s controversial novel, A Clockwork Orange, depicts the life of a teenage gang leader, Alex, as he storms through the streets of a “near-future” society with his “Droogs,” or friends. Alex chooses to live a criminal life, until he is arrested by the government and chosen for an experiment that aims to eliminate his violent and aggressive tendencies with a controversial process known as Ludovico’s Technique. After the procedure successfully “cures” Alex, he is released into the streets as a harmless man. Yet, he is also left defenseless and Alex soon becomes victim to the violence of others. Ultimately, the procedure is reverted when
Burgess’s writing is not meant for all readers, as violent crimes occurred in nearly every page. In an article titled REWINDING A CLOCKWORK SELF: DISINTEGRATION AND UNITY IN THE BRITISH LITERATURE OF THE 60S: THE GOLDEN NOTEBOOK AND A CLOCKWORK ORANGE, written by Ioana Baciu from the University of Iași, Baciu describes how the main theme of the novel was man’s lack of free will and choice. Although the Ludovico technique appears to have cured Alex in part 2 of the novel, that was not the case, “Alex is not reformed – physical discomfort prevents him from raping or killing, but his vile intentions remain” (Baciu). When a person is coerced into acting a certain way, the line is blurred with whether or not the person is still taking actions that they normally would if they had full volition of their mind and body. Instead of giving Alex the mental care that he needed, the government decided to scrap the violence out of Alex’s mind. By denying Alex the choice of willingly renouncing violence, the authorities are forging “a mechanical creation”, whose name is replaced by prison authentication number 6655321 (Baciu). Initially, Alex thought that the process of the Ludovico technique would be simple, and that he would be released shortly after the treatment, but instead, Alex would lose his pleasure in committing acts of violence. During the decade of A Clockwork Orange being published, the Cold War was at its climax, and the Cuban Missile Crisis was a historical event that was about to occur. Burgess would look at the events that were occurring around him and discuss how the Soviet Union’s spread of communism was a crime, but that the country would rather spread their political agenda to neighboring countries rather than become a member of the favorable European
In a society where raping, murdering, and robbing happens very often, it is hard to determine what the best method is to lower the crime rates. Alex, one of the many teens who commit violence on a regular basis, has done many crimes. Five different methods have been used on Alex and each has its own benefits and drawbacks. “Clockwork Orange” argues that letting him be is the best method for Alex because he starts to get tired of violence, wants to start a family, and learns to show genuine care for others with nothing in return. However, too much free will is unreasonable and will not allow Alex to realize violence is bad.
In the novel A Clockwork Orange, the author Anthony Burgess tells a story about a young man name Alex and his friends, every night they go around and start committing violent acts. In the novel Alex expresses his freedom of choice between good and evil. The freedom of choice is a decision that every person must make throughout his life in order to guide his actions and to take control of his own future. This Freedom of Choice, no matter what the outcome is, displays person power as an individual, and any efforts to control or influence this choice between good and evil will take way the person free will and enslave him. In this novel the author uses this symbolism through imagery. He shows that through the character of
The title for A Clockwork Orange has a deeper meaning rather than just a reference in the book. The literal meaning of clockwork is a mechanism of gears used to power a toy or watch. An orange is something natural and delicious. The novel not only references the title in multiple occasions but it gives a deeper meaning behind. The central idea of the novel is that people need to have the ability to choose because without the ability to do so will make a society restrictive and oppressive.
A Clockwork Orange, a novel written by Anthony Burgess in the 1960’s takes place in dystopian future in London, England. The novel is about a fifteen year old nadsat (teenager) named Alex who along with his droogs (friends) commit violent acts of crime and opts to be bad over good. In time, Alex finds himself to be in an experiment by the government, making him unable to choose between good and evil, thus losing his ability of free will, and being a mere clockwork orange. A “clockwork orange” is a metaphor for Alex being controlled by the government, which makes him artificial because he is unable to make the decision of good verses evil for himself and is a subject to what others believe is right. In A Clockwork Orange, Anthony Burgess
Antisocial Personality Disorder ( ASPD) is a mental illness with various causal factors such as genetic predispositions, environment, parental neglect, gender, brain abnormalities, etc. The factors presented affect the character Alex DeLarge from Anthony Burgess’s A Clockwork Orange (1963). Despite Alex not being diagnosed, it is evident that he suffers from ASPD, it is clearly expressed through his behaviors and mentality. Eventually, Alex is incarcerated preceding a murder he committed, in order to be released early he enlists himself to a treatment so that he could be cured. The events that follow include his participation in the Ludovico Technique, an experimental form of aversion therapy which leaves him unable to fulfill the needs of his mental illness.