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The Tell Tale Heart Literary Analysis

Decent Essays

Madmen Know Nothing
In Edgar Allan Poe’s short story, “The Tell-Tale Heart” the dominant theme of insanity is established through the utilization of definitive archetypes, explicit symbols, and particular literary devices to illustrate the narrator's irrationality and madness. Poe displays these through the narrator’s actions, diction, and thoughts. As a consequence of the narrators consistent endeavour to justify his sanity, an anxious and suspenseful mood is constituted, furthermore accumulating to the anticipation of the plot. Poe uses literary devices commonly throughout “The Tell-Tale Heart” to convey a more in depth account of the narrator's mental state. To begin, Foreboding is used to foretell the fate of the old man. For example, due to the myth that death watches appear when death is near, the presence of these creatures forebodes a nearby death. “He was still sitting up in the bed listening; --just as I have done, night after night, hearkening to the death watches in the wall” (Poe). The mention of the death watches insights uncertainty due to the unknowing nature of what is about to happen next contributing to the uneasy mood of the narrative. Secondly, Irony is used to depict how the narrator defends himself by contradicting what he says. For instance, the narrator unconsciously creates the direct conflicting idea by emphasizing his love for the old man, nonetheless murdering him subsequently, “I loved the old man. He had never wronged me. He had never given

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