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The Synoptic Gospels Of Matthew, Mark, And Luke

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Many scholars and philosophers find themselves troubled when trying to make sense of the Synoptic Gospels found in The Holy Bible. These include The Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke. When looking at them side by side readers will see that they have many differences and similarities. This has resulted in what is called The Synoptic Problem; that is, how do we account for these similarities and differences? Scholars have come up with an applicable solution called the four source solution Theory. This theory proposes that The Gospel of Mark was the first Gospel written and among the sources that Matthew and Luke used but, there are stories in Matthew and Luke that are not parallel to anything in Matthew. Where did these stories come from? Scholars call this the Q Source, a probable oral or written account that the authors of Matthew and Luke may have used in their writing of their Gospels. Ehrman describes The Q Source as, “The source used by both Matthew and Luke for the stories they share, principally stories not found in Mark.” (pg.61) Also, there are stories that are found in Luke that did not originate …show more content…

Some of these include, Jesus speaking on his way to his crucifixion and speaking to a group of women. (Luke 23:28) Another example in the Gospel of Luke, is that Jesus is not as silent as the other Gospels portray him to be during his time of crucifixion. While being crucified he asks God to forgive those that are doing him wrong and speaks to a criminal being crucified beside him. He tells the man, “Truly I tell you, today you will be with me in Paradise.” (Luke 23:42) One last example is the sun eclipse and torn “curtain” of the temple, directly after the death of Jesus. (Luke 23:45) These are just some of the sole differences that show up only in Luke. This would back up the statement that besides the Q source and Mark, Luke would have had other source(s) as

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