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The Symptoms Of Dementia

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The human brain is the most complex organ in the body, the seat of who human beings are, and what they are. In the early 1800s, German physician Franz Joseph Gall suggested that different parts of the brain control specific aspects of behavior. Functions such as movement, memory, speech, and the overall behavior are controlled by localized parts of the brain. Unfortunately, recent research indicates that as people age, various mental skills decline at different rates. Furthermore, one of the mental diseases that affect mostly older people is dementia. Dementia is a syndrome (a group of related symptoms) associated with an ongoing decline of the brain and its abilities (1). It describes a set of symptoms that result in different types and treatments. …show more content…

Some of them are far more common than others. They are often named after the condition that has cause the dementia. The most common cause of dementia is Alzheimer’s disease. Other causes might include injury or other diseases such as vascular dementia, dementia with lewy bodies, and a lot more. In rare cases, people with Parkinson’s disease, motor neuron disease, multiple sclerosis, and Huntington’s disease have an increased chance of developing dementia. Additionally, depending on the type of dementia, the symptoms can vary greatly. The most common symptom of dementia is memory loss, but there are far more other symptoms of dementia such as impairments in communication, language, focus, reasoning and judgment. Moreover, most types of dementia can’t be cured completely as They are progressive causing the brain cells to damage and die over time. But, early diagnosis helps to control the symptoms and slow them down. Different drugs are prescribed for different types of dementia. They can improve the symptoms, and some can stop the symptoms temporarily. A person with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease or mixed dementia may be prescribed donepezil (often known by the brand name Aricept), rivastigmine (eg Exelon) or galantamine (eg Reminyl). Donepezil, rivastigmine and galantamine can be helpful for someone with dementia with Lewy bodies who has distressing hallucinations or delusions, or who has behaviours that challenge(2). For a person with vascular dementia, drugs will be offered to treat the underlying conditions. These conditions often include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes or heart problems

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