The Sunni-Shia Conflict

division between Shia (followers of Ali) and Sunni (followers of the custom of the caliphate)

To start off, even though Sunni and Shia Muslims share the same religion, they disagree who should lead after Muhammad death. Sunni Muslims take up 85 to 90 percent of Muslims. Sunni Muslims believe Muhammad did not clearly

The discrepancies with the main ideas cause the split in Islam as we see it today.

Shia Muslims believed that only Muhammad’s family would be able to run as ruler. The

From the very start of the play when Juror 10 is first introduced, he has been portrayed as a selfish and impatient person. As a character, he really makes the title of the play stand out as ‘The Twelve Angry Men’, due to his short temper. He usually has negative opinions regarding anyone who is different than he is, hence the strong disagreement with Juror 8 about the boy being guilty or not guilty. The fact that he says, “I’ve lived among ‘em all my life. You can’t believe a word they say.

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Twelvers are a group in Shia Islam. Making up 12% of Shia Islam makes them the largest group within that section. Twelvers received their name from previous successors believing in twelve godlike leaders, or more commonly known as Imams. Twelve male descendants from the Muhammad family are believed to be Imams with religious and political power. Twelvers previously belonged to a group called Jafar Sadik. However, Jafar Sadik split into two groups, the Ismaili and the Musawite (later changed to the Twelvers). In most cases, the Twelvers are referred to as Shias since the two are so closely related. Although they do seem similar, they do have their differences.

Ali’s son Husayn was sought out and asked to lead a revolt against the Uyammad’s. When Husayn set out on his journey to overthrow Yazid, the current caliph, his “supporters” failed to join his band. Husayn and 72 of his followers were killed on the plains of Karbala, Iraq. Thus the Shi’at Ali (Party of Ali) or Shia sect of Islam was born (Egger 2004). The Sunni sect would continue to support what they saw as the traditional path of Islam.

The differences between Shia and Sunni’s took place after the death of Prophet Muhammad. “There are 1.6 billion Muslims across the world. Roughly 85%-90% of them are Sunnis”. (Ward) Sunni’s decided that the person/leader to guide the Islamic

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Both the Shia and the Sunni had very diverse opinions on who should be their successor. The Sunni wanted the Muslim families elect a successor that is a great leader for how they rule and not by being the legacy of their ancestors.. But the Shia wanted their successor to be a relative of Muhammad and none other than a relative of Muhammad. These differing opinions caused what is known as the Muslim dilemma.. I do believe that the Muslim dilemma was resolved. But from what I know, it was resolved long after the conflict arose from the Muslim

The Shia Muslims believe that following the Prophet Muhammad's death, leadership should have passed directly to his cousin/son-in-law, Ali. Throughout history, Shia Muslims have not recognized the authority of elected Muslim leaders, choosing instead to follow a line of Imams which they believe have been appointed by the Prophet Muhammad or God Himself. The word "Shia" in Arabic means a group or supportive party of people. The commonly-known term is shortened from the historical "Shia-t-Ali," or "the Party of Ali." They are also known as followers of "Ahl-al-Bayt" or "People of the Household". The historical background of the differences of the two different Muslim faiths is important to recognize due to the significance of its effect on Afghan culture and lifestyle.

Today, over eighty-five percent of Muslims are Sunni while less than twenty percent of Muslims are Shiite. Over thousands of years these two groups have been battling over who will be the next caliph. In the recent years this dispute has worsened, causing violent acts to be perpetrated by both sides. Discrimination, political disputes, and oppression have created a chasm between the two groups that will result in further bloodshed before its resolution.

One of the most famous religious splits in human history is the well known Sunni-Shia split. The Sunni-Shia split is highly divisive throughout the world, and predominantly in the Middle East. These sects share similarities, such as they all believe that Allah is the one true god, and Muhammad is his messenger. They also believe in the same five religious pillars that Muslims follow. Although these sects are very similar, there is one big schismatic difference that separates the two. This difference lies with the question of: “Who is the rightful successor of the Prophet Muhammad?” Through this 1,400 year conflict Most sunnis believe that Abu Bakr the Prophet 's closest companion is the true successor. In contrast most Shias believe that Ali, who was the prophet 's cousin and son in law is the true successor. Abu bakr was the rightful heir to lead Muslims after the Prophet’s death. Abu Bakr was arguably his closest confidant throughout their lives, and Abu Bakr understood the Messenger teachings the best. It can also be argued that that Ali would be the fourth caliph instead of the first because choosing a successor to the Prophet based on bloodline could be seen as committing idolatry according to Islamic teaching.

Islam is divided into two branches called the Shi’ite and the Sunni. The Sunni make up the majority of muslims today. The Shi’ite Muslims believe that Ali (Muhammad’s cousin and son-in-law) was the rightful successor to Muhammad, and that leadership of the community should remain in the family line of the prophet. Sufism is a form of Islamic mysticism. Sufis place emphasis on the inward experience of God, and on individual acts of spiritual discipline. (Basic facts about)