The sudden collapse of the US stock market prices lead to the crash of the American stock market in New York City on October 29th, 1929. This was the start of a devastating worldwide recession know as the Great Depression. Although every country experienced the recession in different severities there are many distinctive differences between how Canada and the United States experienced the Great Depression and all of its effects. Both leaders of Canada and the United States presented their countries with new ideas to increase economic success. President Roosevelt’s ideas are known as the Two New Deals. These two new deals added fifteen major laws that restructured the American economy with great popularity. On the other hand, Prime Minister R.B. Bennett’s proposition of work camps did little to relieve the economy and was not favoured by the Canadian public. Another distinctive difference between the Great Depression in Canada and the great depression in the United States is both countries economic recovery. The United States recovered with greater speed but with some sporadic fluctuations both positive and negative where as Canada had a more gradual yet steady growth. Furthermore, another important difference that we are able to see between Canada and the United States during the time of Great Depression is the day to day struggles of Canadian and American citizens. The Americans had more resources and frankly Canada did not. Canada was and still is a country based on
Firstly, When Richard Bennet came into power, he created what is known Relief Camps. They were in place so that problems of transients would no become a bigger problem. These men who worked were given food, shelter, army style clothing and .25₡ per day also these camps were built deep in the wilderness, away from towns and cities. This plan by Richard Bennett backfired because the relief camp workers rebelled which cause the On-to-Ottawa Trek and these camps gave no hope for a better future also showed that Bennett could not solve the problem of the transient. Secondly, During the Great Depression, there was increasing unemployment rates in every province some higher than the others because of how much they invested in the stock market. Due to rising unemployment levels, people from different communities started to leave their communities for a job elsewhere like other communities which created the issue of transients. Living in Canada even worse because they brought in fear and danger of being robbed because they do not have anything. Thirdly, Many people during this time were encouraged to “Buy now and Pay later” basically buying everything on credit and pay it later. Because of this, many families found themselves hopelessly in debt through buying on credit. With interest payments, many products ended up costing far more than what it was worth. Life in Canada difficult because many were in debt and
The Great Depression was a terrible point in Canadian history, and for most of the world. It was a point in time where thousands of people lost their jobs, and even lost their homes because of the depressed economy. Business was booming in the early 1920s, but when companies tried to expand, and therefore issued stocks, the economy was thrown off. Some investors sold their stocks for high prices, and as a result, everyone else followed. With less of a demand, stock prices became fractions of what they used to be, and on October 29, 1929, the New York Stock Exchange collapsed, followed by the Toronto and Montreal Stock exchanges. This collapse of the stock markets caused a depression like which the world had never seen before. It was
The impact of the great depression had a major effect on the canadian economy, people in the prairies of canada at the time were all farmers and since there was barely any rain for ten years nothing was growing turn the prairies into a wasteland of dust. The great depression had a large impact on the Canadian economy. It turned the prairies and pretty much the rest of canada into a wasteland of dust because it basically didn’t rain for ten years, which put a big dent in our economy because in the prairies were 90% farmland and you can’t really grow anything if there is no water to feed the plants.
The great depression had a major impact on a large number of people in Canada, and it also affected Canada itself. In this essay, I will talk about the economic hardships suffered by Canada and Canadians during the great depression (1929-1939). Also, I will talk about the ways the Canadian Government sought to help Canadians during the Depression. Next, I will talk about if they were successful in doing so. Finally, I will talk about why they were not successful.
Canadian prosperity during the 1920s was based on weak foundations; industries started to overproduce and supply exceeded demand. Additionally, the stock markets were tangled in the same unstable practices as the United States; when the Wall Street Crash occurred, the effects spread over the border to Canada, which initially led to the Great Depression. Federal governments were hesitant to respond to the catastrophe caused by the Depression. There were boundless losses of jobs which completely changed the country by triggering the start of social welfare and causing a variation of political movements. Bennett proposed a New Deal in an attempt to solve the problems of the Depression but barely any of the measures taken had been passed. The
No country was prepared for the Great Depression. By 1933, thirty percent of the labour force was out of work. The total population of Canada was ten million and of that amount two million relied heavily on relief handouts. Incomes of families declined fifty percent. Thirty-thousand immigrants living in the country went back to their home country because of being sick or not gaining anything from being in Canada.² Those who stayed faced hostility with the competition for jobs.² Fifty years of urbanizing momentum had been reversed by the rapid increase of rural population compared to that of the urban
The depression years of 1929 - 1939 proved to be the worst, and some of the best years for Canada and Canadians. It was a time of extreme highs and lows socially, emotionally, and economically. It was a time that Canada came into her own being on the world wide stage.
The Great Depression impacted millions of people globally. Canada was not an exception. However the lessons we learnt from it helped us better manage the impact of the 2008 recession. Canada suffered during the great depression, due to a lack of effective leadership that underestimated the impact of the situation at hand. After world war one, Canada was the fastest growing economy in the world.
Canada in the 1930s was in a state of economic depression and the people, notably living in the west, were finding it difficult to secure a source of income. R.B. Bennett was elected as Prime Minister by Canadians in 1930 on the basis that he would end unemployment, but by 1932 his government was seemingly overwhelmed by the persistence of the Depression and was becoming
The Great Depression also is known as the Dirty Thirties happened in the 1930s. It left Canada and the world in shock. Millions of Canadians were without jobs, and many became homeless. Countries across the world were affected by the Depression, such as the U.S.A. The USA was hit the hard which affected Canada. USA rely on Canada for fish and wheat when the U.S economy goes down Canada suffers. The U.S didn’t buy any more fish,wheat,minerals,pulp and paper from Canada. Many countries put high tariffs on goods,trading slowed down,people had to pay back their credit money they had borrowed from the government.Farmers were hit the hardest in Canada because if you could not pay for the land you would get evacuated. Droughts and grasshoppers infection started to happen which brought more suffering. Meat prices went up,some stores were closed down,Immigrant dropped 90% violence and crime went up. Men that didn’t have houses were sent to reliefs camps,the military setup 20 000 men to work sometimes works was useful,other times they would make work projects. They got 3 daily meals, work clothes,medical care, and 20 cents a day.The men would work 44 hours of cleaning brush,building roads,planting trees and constructing the public building.On April 1935, 500 men went on strike for better living conditions,more pay and fewer hours this has been just like the Winnipeg general strike. This depression made Canada what it is today,the economy is in better shape,people can find jobs and immigrants are taking over
The Great Depression was one of the worst collapses in the history of the Canadian economy. Canadians endured years of misery and in the same manner, suffered through all the ineffective solutions that took place. Despite Prime Minister Bennett's multiple advances to bring the economy back to pace, most of the solutions Bennett acted upon caused more harm than good to the economy. Bennett's first solution was enrolling in Protective Tariffs, which not only sent more residents out of work but also reduced Canada’s trade with other countries. Secondly, Bennett's involvement in putting up relief camps bought hatred, from unemployed men, towards Bennett and his government. Thirdly, Bennett's final attempt was the New Deal, which ultimately led
The Great Depression was not just a little event in history, hence the word “great”, but a major economical setback that would change Canada, and the world, forever. The word “great” may not mean the same thing it does now; an example of this is the ‘Great’ War. These events were not ‘good’ or ‘accomplishing’ in any way, quite the opposite, but in those times it most likely meant ‘big’. What made it big are many factors, both in the 20’s and 30’s, which can be categorized into three main points: economics, politics and society. With all these events, compressed into ten years, this period of economic hardship of the 1930’s truly deserves the title the “Great Depression”.
The Meltdown is a PBS special on the events of the financial crisis of 2008, in a timeline format, revealing the thinking behind decisions made during the fateful months before the stock market crash in August of that year. Some financial gurus on Wall Street devised a plan to bundle several mortgages together into a group, and then selling that bundle to another group of investors looking to invest in securities. The lender did not need to earn money from the loans he was giving out, he merely gained enough of a profit from the bundling operation that billions were being made on Wall Street from 2005-2008. The problem is that these bundles were risky, and as credit unworthy individuals defaulted on their mortgages, the entire system crumbled into what is now known as the Stock Market Crash of 2008, and have subsequently lived during the Great Recession.
The stock market is what one would know as a collective group of buyers/sellers that trade stocks, also known as shares on a stock exchange. These securities are listed on the exchange itself and trade freely each and every day. On the exchange, stocks move hands day in and day out. Companies are able to get their stock listed on the exchange at any time that they want. There are other stocks, too...known as OTC stocks or over the counter stocks that go through a specific dealer. Larger companies tend to have their stocks listed on exchanges all throughout the world. Participants in the market can be anyone from your grandma, to retail investors, day traders, institutional investors, and so forth. One notable exchange is the NYSE; also known as The New York Stock Exchange. Moving forward, a stock market crash is when a decline of stock prices takes place throughout the stock market that results in a catastrophic loss of wealth via paper. The crashes are driven strictly by panic 9 times out of 10 a crash takes place. As a crash is happening, panic occurs; the panic keeps evolving and ends up like the snowball effect before you know it. A crash occurs when economic events take place. These events are always bad news... The behavior of traders follows, which leads to a crash when panic ensues. Crashes normally occur of a seven day period and may extend even further. Crashes happen in bear markets as the market is already weak to begin with. Once traders see a drop in prices,
As of now, you are all most likely aware that our nation’s economy is rapidly declining because of the stock market crash. What you may not know is that your father and I have lost our life’s savings because of it. You see, your father and I decided to invest in some shares, hoping to make a profit in the long run. What a mistake that turned out to be! Although we only used a miniscule portion of our money, we bought the stocks on a margin, receiving loans from the bank. When the market crashed, our bank announced that all loans must be fully paid off.