The Subject and Objectives of Operation CAREAM The world is filled with a million billion solid and liquid micro particles. These particles are known as Aerosols. Aerosols can be found in every single place imaginable, from the oceans to the mountains to the Arctic. They drift in the Earth’s atmosphere and can be as small as a few nanometer to several micrometers. While they may seem small, they have a very large impact upon the Earth and human health in general. Sources that form aerosols include smoke. Ash, and soot, making 90% of their origination from natural sources such as Volcanoes. However, since the start of the industrial age in the late 18th century, manufacturing factory plants produce the remaining 10% of aerosol in the …show more content…
Understanding this particular phenomenon will help scientists have a deeper knowledge on the changing Earth climate, specifically in the Arctic region.
Mission Type of Operation CAREAM
Operation CAREAM is an Airborne-Earth based mission. Although it was designed to help NASA workers develop a space-Earth based mission, using satellites that can gather the same amount of data as a an aircraft within the inner layers of the Earth’s atmosphere, Operation CAREAM uses an aircraft to conduct its mission and achieve its goal. The main platform utilized in the mission is a C-130H Hercules, launched from Wallops Flight Facility, Virginia (Craig, 2016). The mission type of Operation CAREAM is the same as CARVE and DISCOVER-AQ, since both were Airborne-Earth based missions (Jensen, n/a). Since the C-130H Hercules aircraft will conduct its research within the stratosphere and below, Operation CAREAM is an Airborne-Earth based mission.
Operation CAREAM’s Benefits and Uses The potential of Operation CAREAM can have world-changing effects on the Earth and the people in it. The information gathered from this mission can be used by many. It also has many beneficial components to it. One of the major organizations that will use the information gathered in this mission is the IPCC, or Integral Panel on Climate Change. It was established by the UNEP, or United Nation Environment Programme and WMO, World Meteorological Organization in 1988 to provide a
The war in Afghanistan started in 2001 after the 9/11 attacks because of a terrorist group called Al- Qaeda, and its leader, Osama bin Laden, the one who planned the attacks. It was a very long and hard conflict that lasted approximately thirteen years. Canadian troops got involved for more than a decade fighting to make Afghanistan a better place for their citizens. The Canadian forces completed several key military operations, including “Medusa operation”, and more with the help of their allies before ending the conflict successfully on their own terms.
The carbon dioxide scientists measured in the Alaskan permafrost layers was twice the amount in the Earth’s atmosphere, so had caused such concerns that it could melt and the carbon dioxide
The Siberian tundra is basically melting away overtime, even though it has been frozen for tens of thousands of years. At such a fast rate it is speculated that it is influencing global warming. The landscape is changing fast. In the last three to four years, the underlying
Kolbert provides compelling evidence of Global Warming in the Arctic from her hands-on experience accompanying scientists in the field. From the storm surges that threaten the Alaskan village of Sarichef to the warming (and even melting!) permafrost, the evidence all point to the irrefutable fact that the planet is warming up extraordinarily fast. In fact, the Keeling Curve gives us a rather explicit visualization of how greenhouse gases levels (CO2, in particular) are rising at unprecedented rates.
The increasing global temperatures have caused many problems in Arctic ecosystems. The increasing warmth has caused ice caps to melt, and permafrost to thaw, causing shifts in the ecosystems around them. 1According to Harris (2005) “Permafrost is soil, rock or sediment that is frozen for more than two consecutive years. In areas not overlain by ice, it exists beneath a layer of soil, rock or sediment, which freezes and thaws annually and is called the "active layer".” (p. 17). While the melting of ice may not seem like a big issue at first glance, its effects are truly catastrophic. Many professionals in this field, such as Houghton (2009) have said 2“Warming is expected to be strongest in the Arctic, with the continuing retreat of
This is why the inuit have needed to understand the natural patterns of the arctic wildlife
The CARVE mission goals intend to answer important questions about Earth climate change. Ultimately, CARVE will provide an integrated set of data that will provide unprecedented experimental insights into Arctic carbon cycling. Over the last several decades, climatologists have found that Arctic regions, in particular, have been affected most ecologically, for overall global increased temperature changes resulting from greenhouse gas emissions. Landscapes in the Arctic have change dramatically over the last decade alone. As tundra has thawed earlier than seasonally normal, and Arctic ice has melted in oceans year around
One of the global warming changes our planet is going through is the melting of glaciers in the Arctic sea. John Hawkins states, “How much Arctic ice really matters is an open question since the very limited evidence we have suggests that a few
After analyzing the Merced case, there are several routes the CEO could take regarding the direction of Hewlett-Packard’s Enterprise Systems Group (ESG). Ultimately, one of these solutions needs to be executed to ensure HP remains a leader in the enterprise server space. The problem with HP’s current (RISC-PA) processors is they are approaching the end of their technological relevance s-curve. Newer technology is rapidly gaining traction within the computing world and HP needs to find a way to participate in this movement.
The Ice Chronicles is an in-depth look at one scientists story of drilling for ice cores in arctic climates. The book also describes how the ice cores are drilled and how the ice cores are processed. The team of scientists use the ice cores and the chemical composition of them to get a better grasp of past climates and climate changes. The main drilling mentioned is the Greenland Ice Sheet Project that was overseen by many agencies and supported by multiple higher-education institutions. The project took many seasons and the teamwork of many top scientists from many top universities and research organizations. The data recovered from the thousands of meters of drilled ice contained the answers to many questions pertaining to the climate of now and the way the world climate once was. The drill was positioned at the very top of a glacier in a spot that was studied closely to make sure the project could yield the most accurate data for observation. The project took place in the early 1990’s and was completed by the 2000’s, but the data collected will help serve the world population for lifetimes ahead. The research conducted proves that humans have had some impact on the global climate, and also proves that the world goes through natural climate changes that last longer than human population has ever inhabited Earth.
The purpose of this report is to discuss the Arctic’s resources and developments as well as the environmental impacts of the Arctic’s development and climate change. In addition,
Due to rising temperatures, the ice is beginning to melt. Because of this, the sea levels are rising. As of now, the temperature in the Arctic have risen two to three times than the global average of 57.2 degrees Fahrenheit (14 degrees Celsius). According to climate researchers from the Alfred-Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar- and Marine Research (AWI), stated that from the planets history, “summertime sea ice was to be found in the central Arctic in periods characterized by higher global temperatures -- but less CO2 -- than today.” Also, the researchers studied the glacial history of central Arctic. From this, they drew the conclusion that the last interglacial was about 115,000 and 130,000 years ago. "Thanks to the sediment
There are two main types of air pollution, particulate matter (PM) and ozone. Particulate matter is some tiny dust. For example, according to a beam of light at night there are countless dusts floating in the air. They are particle. Ozone is an invisible chemical gas in the air. When these gas touch with light will become smog. Factory and vehicles exhaust emissions have become the largest cause of PM and ozone pollution in the United States. If a plant wants to run, they need to burn fuel to provide power; however, a lot of particulate matter will float in the air when the factory burns fuel. When people drive cars can
Currently chaired by Mr. Rajendra Pachauri, this organisation was setup in 1988 by two United Nations organizations, the World Meteorological Organisation and the United Nations Environment Programme. IPCC reports on the scientific, technical and socio-economic information needed to understand the
The Arctic is global warming’s canary in the coal mine. It is a highly sensitive area which is profoundly affected by the changing climate. The average temperature in the Arctic is rising twice as fast as elsewhere in the world (nrdc.org). Because of this, the ice cap is getting thinner, melting away, and rupturing. Here is an example of this; the largest ice block in the Arctic, the Ward Hunt Ice Shelf, had been around for 3000 years before it started cracking in 2000 (nrdc.org) By 2002, the Ward Hunt has cracked completely through and had started breaking into smaller pieces. The melting ice caps are affecting the earth and its inhabitants in many ways. In this paper, the following concepts and subjects will be