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The Stages Of The Perceptual Process

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The four stages of the perceptual process are attention and selection, organization, interpretation, and retrieval (p53-p56). The ways information is analyzed during the perception process affect how we respond to experiences through feelings, thoughts, and actions taken (p53).
The attention and selection stage focus on selective screening that allows only a portion of available information to enter our perception (p53). A person in the first stage of perception can be at a sporting event when there’s plenty of noise but the focus will be on the athletes or teams competing against each other. If an unbelievable play was to occur, most fans will remember the highlight but not the whole game.
The organization stage focus on schemas which are cognitive frameworks that represent organized knowledge developed through experience about a concept or stimulus (p55). A person in the second stage of perception can be a manager or coach who might utilize script schema, person schema, and person-in-situation schema to give their team the best chance to win by leading and monitoring everybody playing time. The manager or coach may categorize individuals by prototype where people are put in certain roles depending on the situation.
The interpretation stage focus on gathering the same information that individuals can evaluate and analyze, but the understanding from each individual might be different based on what is perceived (p56). A person in the third stage of perception can be an

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