The sleeping disorder called Narcolepsy is defined as a neurological condition marked by uncontrollable sleep attacks, excessive daytime sleepiness, and cataplexy ( an abrupt loss of muscle tone) (Brandt and Laberge). It is the second most leading cause of daytime sleepiness and is a chronic brain disorder (Brandt and Laberge). The disorder affects over 200,000 Americans and is recognized when the individual experiences a sudden, uncontrollable need to sleep at any moment (“Sleep and Sleep Disorders”). Narcolepsy can occur in people who are born with it but most often seen sporadically. There are other factors that can cause the disorder like an infection, immune system deficiencies, stress, and change in hormones (Brandt and Laberge). Symptoms
Narcolepsy is a sleeping disorder that occurs during the adolescence stage. It is peculiar as it causes the afflicted person to develop a spontaneous sleep cycle during the day. This disorder prompts “sleep attacks” to occur, and can even be accompanied by cataplexy, random muscle failure or really just REM sleep paralysis (Zimbardo, Johnson, Weber,2008, p.109). It can be dangerous as the attacks can be triggered at any time by intense feelings of emotion or a lack of stimulation. This means that in cases such as driving, sexual intercourse, and times of extreme happiness a narcoleptic person could just fall straight into REM sleep (Zimbardo, Johnson, Weber,2008,
The symptoms of narcolepsy include cataplexy, persistent daytime sleepiness, sleep paralysis, and hypnagogic hallucinations. Cataplexy is “a loss of skeletal muscle tone without loss of consciousness” (77). These cataplectic attacks often occur at emotional times. Such events could be laughter, sexual intercourse, physical
According to MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, the common symptoms of narcolepsy are periods of extreme drowsiness during the day (MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia). People with narcolepsy feel a strong desire to sleep, usually followed by a short nap. The sleep attacks last about fifteen minutes but can be longer. Often times, these sleep attacks happen after eating, during driving, and other everyday tasks. After a short nap, a person usually wakes up feeling refreshed and energized. As stated by Medline Plus Medical Encyclopedia, “Another symptom is dream-like hallucinations between sleep and wakefulness” (MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia). This is when a person experiences seeing or hearing right before they fall asleep. Sleep paralysis and cataplexy are also common symptoms of narcolepsy (MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia). Sleep paralysis is not being able to move as you are falling asleep or upon waking up. According to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, it usually goes unnoticed because it occurs during REM sleep (NINDS). REM sleep is rapid eye movement sleep. It occurs in breaks when rapid eye movements occur along with bodily movement. Similarly, cataplexy is a sudden loss of mobility. This is also associated with strong emotion like laughter or anger, which can trigger cataplexy
Narcolepsy is a sleeping disorder that affects 1 in about 2,000 people in the United States. Many people are unaware that they have this disorder, and it goes undiagnosed. Narcolepsy affects your sleeping pattern, including irregular patterns in your Rapid Eye Movement (REM), and significant disruptions in your normal sleep/wake cycle. There is no cure for this disorder, but it is treatable. We also don’t know what causes it.
Firstly, what is narcolepsy? Narcolepsy is a neurological disorder that effects your central nervous system that does not allow the person to have a regulated sleep cycle. A regular person normally has a 90 minute sleep cycle, while a narcoleptic goes straight into REM sleep. Since they go straight into REM sleep, the brain does not have a chance to recover from its constant activities. A narcoleptics
1. Narcolepsy is a rare, and chronic sleep disorder where the affected have severe or overwhelming daytime sleepiness. Fewer than 200,000 cases a year.
Roddick and Cherney also mentioned that Insomnia alludes to the powerlessness to nod off or to stay snoozing. It can be created by jet lag, stress, and nervousness, hormones, or stomach related issues. Insomnia can likewise bring about weight pick up, trouble concentrating, fractiousness, and melancholy. They likewise spoke somewhat about Sleep apnea, which is described as a delay in breathing amid rest, regard this as a genuine therapeutic condition since it can bring about the body to take in less oxygen. It can likewise make you wake up amid the night. Narcolepsy is generally known as a "sleep assaults" that happen amid the day. Which it can make individuals feel to a great degree tired and nod off with no notice. The turmoil can likewise
Sleep paralysis is a common condition with a prevalence of 5-62%, although most affected people have single or infrequent episodes (Dahlitz). Occasionally sleep paralysis is found to run in a family, and it can be associated with other disorders of hypersomnia, such as sleep apnea (Becker 81). Narcolepsy has also been linked with sleep paralysis; both are thought to be REM sleep disorders (Siegel). Gender and race do not seem to be a factor of risk for this disorder. The episodes of sleep paralysis seem to range from ages 5-35 (Dahlitz). The use of anxiolytic medicines, psychiatric disorders and high anxiety can also contribute to sleep paralysis (Larkin).
Narcolepsy is classified as a neurological disorder and is characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness. In children, narcolepsy with its recurring episodes of ‘sleep attacks’ can lead to social as well as academic dysfunction. Narcolepsy syndrome (NS) features vivid pseudo-dream experiences just before sleeping or upon awakening, referred to as hypnagogic and hypnopompic hallucinations, respectively. NS also presents with cataplexy, which is an abrupt and unexpected loss in muscular tone as a reaction to strong emotions. Narcoleptic children often have an ongoing struggle to avoid somnolence and may fall asleep in unusual places and unpredictable times.
Narcolepsy is a sleeping disorder caused by excessive sleepiness, sleep paralysis, hallucinations, and cataplexy. Narcolepsy occurs equally in men and women and affects 1 in 2000 people. The symptoms appear in your childhood and takes years before a prior diagnosis. While there is no cure for Narcolepsy, many tests will be done to see if there is a treatment to ease Narcolepsy. Giving patients easier, better lives.
Males and females are equally affected by narcolepsy. Although the disorder has been diagnosed in a five-year-old, its symptoms most frequently appear for the first time during adolescence. In an estimated seventy-five percent of cases, the attacks begin between the ages of fifteen and twenty-five; only five percent of cases begin before the age of ten. Onset is rare after the age of forty; if narcolepsy seems to appear in an older person, it has probably existed undiagnosed for years. Sleep researchers believe that the extra need for sleep characteristic of adolescence may make this stage of development particularly vulnerable for the onset of narcolepsy. Thus, this disorder may typically begin in adolescence because it is somehow triggered
Daytime sleepiness may seem universal as our work and school days are long, but when it is excessive, it can become a very debilitating disorder. The first patient that was given the diagnosis of narcolepsy was seen at the Mayo Clinic in 1919 (Longstreth, Koepsell, Ton, Hendrickson, & van Belle, 2007, p. 14). Diagnosing Narcolepsy is very complex. It is important to have a clinical examination and thorough review of medical history in order for proper diagnosis and treatment (NINDS,
symptoms of this condition are, daytime and sleeping problems. The most common symptom is excessive daytime sleepiness, however other symptoms are sleep paralysis and hallucinations but they are less common in this health disorder. In most cases, symptoms will first appear when people are between the ages of 7 and 25. In rare cases, however, narcolepsy may appear at a younger age or in older adults. If left undiagnosed and untreated, early onset narcolepsy can interfere with psychological, social, and cognitive function and development and can undermine academic and social activities (“Narcolepsy Fact Sheet”). How does one get Narcolepsy? “Narcolepsy may have several causes. Most people with narcolepsy have low levels of the neurotransmitter
As stated in a previous statistic, sleep disorders unfortunately target a wide variety of ages. Children are commonly affected by Sleep Apnea, teeth grinding, Night Terrors, Nightmares, sleep walking, Restless Leg Syndrome, bedwetting, and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. Adults tend to be affected by Insomnia, Hypersomnia, Sleep Apnea, Narcolepsy, Sleep Paralysis, Hypopnea Syndrome, and Noctoria. Sleep disorders are very common and also very dangerous in some circumstances. Ill treating or ignoring sleep disorders can lead to lethargy, poor mood, lack of motivation, and may negatively impact
Narcolepsy is a neurological chronic brain disorder that is uncontrollable and affects the poor control of sleep and wakefulness. People with narcolepsy tend to experience daytime sleepiness and fall asleep anywhere at any given time. There is no direct cause of narcolepsy but there it is a genetic disease in which you can get it from one of your family members. The genes controls the productions of chemicals in the brain that may have signaled sleep and awaken cycles. There are abnormalities in many parts of the brain which has some type of involvement with REM sleep. In REM sleep you can experience muscle paralysis and dreams which goes into better explanation of some of the symptoms of narcolepsy. Your learning can be affected by sleeping and the symptoms of narcolepsy which messes up your concentration, attention span, study, and memory. Some symptoms of narcolepsy are excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS), sleep attacks, cataplexy, hallucinations, and sleep paralysis. One major effect of having narcolepsy is experiencing obesity. When experiencing sleep attacks, they usually last for a few seconds to several minutes. Narcolepsy is a disease that affects weight, different genders, and age groups.