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The Sikh Community During The Second World War

Decent Essays

Among other martial races, Sikhs remained dominant in Punjab Army, that during the Second World War as well. Darsham Singh Tatla and Gurharpal Singh in their “Sikhs in Britain: The Making of a Community” observe that the Sikh soldiers served the British interest in different battlefields across the world during the Second World War. They fought in South East Asia, Middle East, North Africa, Italy etc. Along with the army, many of the Sikhs also made their presence in the Royal Air Force where they marked excellence on the behalf of their British Master. Marston traces the Sikh influence from the pre-war era in “The Indian Army and the end of the Raj”. He examines that within the Sikh community, Jats were recruited for the infantry and the …show more content…

Fenech, “The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies” deals with a detailed discussion of Sikhs over the period of time. 42nd chapter of the book titled, “Sikhs in Mainland European Countries” by Kristina Myrvold discusses the role of Sikh community during the First and the Second World War. It states that as much as 88,925 Sikhs were recruited in the British Indian Army during the First World War where as the Second World War figures are not confirmed. Yet it is estimated that almost 83,000 Sikh soldiers died during the two great wars while fighting for the British in Belgium, France, Holland, Italy and Greece. During the First World War, the welfare of Indian Soldiers [including (Punjabi) Sikhs] in the West became one of the major concerns of the British Government for which they established several charities to provide necessary items to the Sikh soldiers during the war. This included warm cloths, tea, steel daggers, bracelets, combs, copies of Guru Granth Sahib and other comfort products. But as far as the Second World War is concerned, the Sikhs remained a problematic concern for the British (Indian) Government. “Army, Ethnicity and Society in British India”, by Tarak Barkawi is the fourteenth chapter of “The Indian Army in the Two World Wars” edited by Kaushik Roy. The chapter gives a brief account of Sikh soldiers during the Second World War. Barkawi starts with the quote of a British wartime officer who trained the Sikh troops saying, “The Sikhs have many religious customs, we see that they keep them whether they like it or not”. It shows that the British were aware of the fact that the Sikhs are attached with their custom and cultural values. The Second World War demonstrated this attachment when the Sikh soldiers during the war, refused exchange their turban with steel helmets. They thought it will lose their identity as the turban for them was a distinction between them and others. They turbans they used to wear were

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