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The Significance Of The Black Bird In The Maltese Falcon Essay

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In Dashiell Hammet’s The Maltese Falcon, the "black bird" serves as a crucial link connecting Sam Spade and Brigid O’ Shaughnessy. The black bird functions as the structural bond of Spade and Brigid’s relationship because it represents their greed and desire for wealth. Hammet points out that the Brigid’s greed for the bird causes her to utilize detective Spade as a tool: "Help me, Mr. Spade. Help me because I need help so badly, and because if you don’t where will I find anyone who can, no matter how willing?" (Hammet 35). This quotation illustrates Brigid’s submissiveness and dependency on Mr. Spade to help her. But later she becomes the dominant figure when she utilizes her monetary wealth to her advantage: “She opened …show more content…

Also, the dashes put an exclamation point in how horrid of an idea it is to correlate the murder to her. In the end however, Brigid is the one who killed Mr. Archer, but fails to pin it on Mr. Thursby. Spade’s instinct that she “couldn’t be trusted” (Hammett 46) is true because she is able to bluntly lie without any regard for others.
On the other hand, Sam Spade’s tough exterior shows no sign of unequal treatment based on gender. He treats women with the same petty attitude as he treats men: “The hell it is, Miss O’ Shaughnessy, that a couple of murders… coming together like this get everybody stirred up, make police think they can go the limit, make everybody hard to handle and expensive” (Hammett 33). This quotation shows his lack of respect for Brigid who recently lied to him. He is mean and relentless in his pursuit for the truth even when interrogating women. It is not until he falls in love with Brigid that his tough exterior is broken down: “Spade combed [Brigid’s] hair back from her face with his fingers and said: ‘I’m sorry, angel. I thought you’d sleep through it” (Hammett 92). Symbolically, this quotation signifies the breakdown of Spade’s exterior to show his sincere personality. In the end, Spade’s high morals is revealed when he turns Brigid in for killing Mr. Archer at the beginning of the book: “At one point in the scene, Spade tells her that if she gets a break,

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