‘The shortage in the supply of clean water is a looming crisis in some regions of the world.’ Discuss the causes and consequences.
1. Introduction
Water shortage has been a worrisome problem facing the world. We mostly live in water-rich countries washing dishes, watering plants and taking a shower, it’s hard to imagine or realize there will be inadequate water supply for the world one day. Water is a finite resource such that the amount of fresh water supply provided by the hydrological cycle will not increase. Water occupies 71% of the world’s surface and is an integral part of the global hydrologic cycle which includes like precipitation, evaporation and soil moisture. Without this hydrologic cycle, even a human being cannot live
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Therefore, pollution lowers the quality of water and reduces the amount of water available for use.
d. Poor water management
Although the supply of water in the world is limited, water shortage can still be avoided by better water management. However, some responsible agency did not take proper actions to conserve water. For example, water leakages are not properly prevented with regular maintenance of water containers and water distribution systems. Also, the number of water tankers or any other water related facilities are not adequate to store water for future use and the sewage treatment system is not well operated and supervised to prevent water being contaminated by pollutants and water can be reused. Fines should be imposed on anyone who wastes this precious source on other unnecessary areas as well as industries which continuously emit toxic substances to pollute water in order to punish them for the misuse of water and educate them to conserve water. Dams or other constructions should also be built to reduce flooding. After all, poor water management will speed up the occurrence of water shortage and become a threat of our life to us.
e. Increasing water consumption
The ever-growing water consumption of people leads to water shortage by wasting water in other needless areas. In our
According to the International Water Management Institute environmental research organisation global water stress is increasing, and a third of all people face some sort of water scarcity. Where demand exceeds supply and no effective management operates, there will be conflicts between the various players involved.
The water supply now and in the future affects the population in many ways. According to “Water in 2050”, the water supply is the determining factor of how large the population may grow. In some areas lack of
Roman Payne wrote in his hit novel, The Wanderess, “Never did the world make a queen of a girl who hides in houses and dreams without traveling.” This quote directly applies to the life of Emily in the short story, ¨A Rose for Emily¨, written by William Faulkner. Emily lives in her house in the small town of Jefferson, Mississippi, and was once believed to be an heiress of the town. Her father was very rich and very well known to the town, so both him and Emily went out on the town as often as they could, but then, her father died and she hid away in her house with her servant.
The 1850s were a tumultuous time in the United States of America. As the country expanded westward, many important questions regarding slavery were arising. Mainly, there was a dispute between the South and the North over what newly admitted states would be free, and which states should sanction slavery. The debate was resolved—albeit temporarily—by the Compromise of 1850. All the while, women in the United States were also pushing for equality. Although women did not receive the right to vote until the Nineteenth Amendment was passed in 1920, the women 's suffrage movement picked up measurable gains during the time around 1850. Most notably there is the first women’s rights convention, held in 1848 in Seneca Falls, New York. This event
People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage. In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained.
There is a water crisis which faces many parts of the world and it is a threat to survival of human beings since humans are primarily dependent on water. Shortage in drinking water is beginning to show its effects in first world countries, but is a current major problem facing lesser developed countries which have not taken drastic steps to harvest water and purify it to make it safe for human consumption. In developed countries the population growth has strained available water resources and stretched the ability of governments and private firms to provide safe drinking water to the vast majority of the population. Seventy one percent of
One more reason for existing situation is irrational waste of water. If we want to find an adequate solution to this problem, we must try to define how much freshwater each person requires and what factors impede supply and increase demand. Malin Falkenmark estimates that each person in the world needs approximately 1,000 cubic meters of freshwater per year. This number includes water for drinking, growing food, hygiene and sanitation (Rogers, 2008). One of the possible solutions
The world’s supply of water is in steep decline as more and more is being used each year by more and more people around the globe. Currently, 800 million people do not have access to a drinking source. At the current rate, 1.8 billion people could be living in areas of absolute water scarcity by 2025.
Prayer in public schools has been a controversial issue in our country for a very long time. According to the First Amendment, the government shall not establish any official religion. Therefore, as long as the government doesn't make it mandatory for the students to pray, they should be allowed to at least have that choice. One minute set aside for a student to either have a moment of silence or to have their own prayer isn't hurting anyone, as long as students are not forced to pray. By taking away that right, it is violating their rights as American citizens and their right to have freedom of religion.
Many people know that water is essential for human-being and it is not only valuable for health and life, but water is also important for industry and agriculture. Furthermore, use of water has a spiritual, cultural and recreational dimension. However, water resources are not infinite. Wide and inefficient use of water resources can lead to irreversible consequences, such as water shortage. This essay will firstly discuss the problem of water shortage on examples of developed and developing countries and include the diversification of the same issue in the different parts of the world. It will also identify causes and effects of this environmental problem on society and other spheres of life. Moreover, in this essay I am going to propose
A reason that water pollution is a problem today is because many people don’t realize that they are hurting out water supplies when they really are. There are many pollutants that hurt our water supply such as farming. When farmers spray their fields with chemicals and apply fertilizers. Some of these chemicals reach the river, and animal urine and manure may be washed into the river. Another cause of water pollution is from accidents, such as tanker spills. Accidents with chemicals may cause river pollution as well. Mining can be another cause because the dusts and minerals get washed into the rivers. Seepage is another cause of water pollution. Because chemicals from waste dumps join the groundwater flow into the river. Urban Wastes is a major cause because the sewage comes from toilets, sinks, and industrial processes. This causes many human diseases such as diarrhea, dysentery, hepatitis, and cholera.
Water scarcity is the lack of sufficient available water resources to meet the demands of water usage within a region. It already affects every continent and around 2.8 billion people around the world at least one month out of every year. More than 1.2 billion people lack access to clean drinking water. Water scarcity involves water stress, water shortage or deficits, and water crisis. While the concept of water stress is relatively new, it is the difficulty of obtaining sources of fresh water for use during a period of time,result in further depletion and deterioration of available water resources. Water shortages may be caused by climate change, such as altered weather patterns including droughts or
Water is the most important substance in the universe. Water resources support agriculture, industry, electric power, recreation, navigation, and fisheries. People need it to live and grow food. The availability of water resources and the quality of the water are vital to life and to the world’s economy. Water makes up about 71% of the earth’s surface, but over 97% of all the earth’s water is contained within the oceans as salt water, “only 2.5% of total water supply is fresh water” (Solomon, 96). Of that tiny amount, 2.0% is locked away in ice caps and glaciers, while groundwater adds up just 0.62%, lakes 0.009%, and river a mere 0.0001%” (Holston,105). Finite fresh water supply with rapid population growth will easily cause water scarcity around the world. Recorded on the analytical report from World Health Organization, “there are 1.1 billion of the earth’s inhabitants, or one-six of humanity, lacks access to the bare minimum of safe drinking water, which 2.8 billion, almost half of the world’s population, exists without a minimum level of sanitation” ( Holston, 105). Which is the fact of water shortage today, in twenty century, and will probably getting worse in Twenty one century if the trends in water use are still not being changed.
The problem of water is a growing problem around the world today caused primarily by an uneven distribution,
Lingering water scarcity has been in our global forecast for years. Although water accessibility fluctuates from country to country, climate change, environmental factors and population growth have intensified the dwindling of freshwater worldwide. As a result, tensions have emerged between users nationally and internationally, especially in areas where water reservoirs overlap recognized territorial boundaries. It goes without saying that water shortages eventually result in food shortages and of course deprivation to the expanding cities. Recently, awareness has risen that freshwater globally needs to be protected, so that this crisis does not worsen and steps are taken to prevent sudden emergencies. Such as the one occurring now in California. Technical solutions will only be adequate if accompanied by sensible scientific research of the problem and corrective measures are implemented in a minimal costly way. Worldwide, we need to start thinking about solutions to balance the increasing depletion of our residual freshwater supplies and hopefully devise some methods to increase the depleted residual aquifers. Otherwise we are going have serious consequences.