History The Second Republic (1931 to 1936) was an important time in Spain for their healthcare system. The political parties in power at this time supported the introduction of a social insurance system, even though each party had different ideas and political intentions. There were other significant changes during this time like universal suffrage and the establishment of a piece of legislation that allowed for freedom of speech and association. All this movement stopped when the dictator of Spain, Franco, started and was the catalyst for the Spanish Civil War in 1936. Franco remained dictator until his death, and then a shift took place. In 1978 a reformed Spanish constitution was built. There were many rights that were created for the …show more content…
This covers all different services expect for long-term and dental care and coverage depends on each region. The reason why coverage varies from region to region is because health status and healthcare needs are different due to the demographic and cultural differences. So each region is able to customize their healthcare system as long as they keep within national guidelines. The national health system is financed through taxes and the services are provided by the public sector and then the private sector plays a small role. In 1999, administrative concession was established, which is a new hospital system for management. This system determines what provided services are managed by the private sector, and the public sector manages the property, financing, and control. Administrative concession tries to stick to effectiveness, efficiency, equality, and free access to …show more content…
As an occupational therapist, we can play an astronomical role with Spain’s at-risk population, which are elderly and disabled people in long term care. In the book it stated that they don’t have nearly enough workforce or specialties to help with these populations. Adding occupational therapy as a service is one way to help expand and improve this underdeveloped area within the NHS. We can help this population possibly be more independent so they don’t have to be in long term care and can help train caregivers so these people can live at home longer and they wouldn’t need these services anymore. Also, as occupational therapist, we could help with all populations, not just elderly and people with disabilities. We can work with children and adults of all ages and in all settings to help them gain or keep their independence, in hope that they won’t need as much health care services. If there is less people who need health care services then less money being pooled from taxes and less health
Occupational therapy is a profession that is currently growing faster than anyone would have expected. Because of the increase in demands for occupational therapy services, therapists are having larger caseloads, needing the help of more occupational therapists. Occupational therapy in the mental health setting is one environment that has grown in popularity over the last decade. Knowing the benefits of occupational therapy in this setting, and the expansion of clients needing occupational therapy services, more funding needs to be established in this setting.
To be in good health not only means freedom from illness but also free from injury and pain. Occupational therapists assist older adults, with the addition of those with disabilities, to age in an environment of their choice by developing partnerships with other older adults, family caregivers and importantly through support for safe, accessible and affordable living options and community environments. These health care professionals also foster older adults’ well-being by supporting their opportunities to learn, becoming accustomed to and manage their health/ability challenges as they become apparent, engage in occupations that allow for self-expression and encourage feelings of
The future of occupational therapy is consistently changing and requires new legislation to oversee the needs of the professional and their clients. The idea of a government, eliminating funding sources to OTs in hope of decreasing federal spending is not an unspoken idea. As more and more individuals in our society are crossed-trained and expected to do-more and produce-more, the efforts of Willimarth is critical.
In five years’ times, what plans do you have? 7. Why do you believe you are the most suitable candidate for this position? 8. What occupational therapy can contribute to a multidisciplinary team?
In the 1920’s and 30’s, Spain was under a lot of political strain and tensions, which would eventually lead to the Spanish Civil War. There was a major political divide between the Republicans and Nationalists. Nationalists, the right-wing government, had a major supporter base consisting of: landowners, military leaders, and the Roman Catholic Church. On the other hand, Republicans who were the polar opposite, being the left-wing administration, had supporter base consisting of: urban workers, agricultural labourers, communists, and the educated middle class. The Republican aim was to create a modern democracy by limiting the power of the army and the Roman Catholic Church and empowering trade unions and owners. Conversely, Nationalists had a more conservative aim which was to protect those who were powerful and wealthy, keep Catholicism the predominant religion in Spain, and creating a powerful army. With this in mind, it is quite
The occupational therapy profession shares many objectives across the communities, clients, and families they serve. Some of these aims include: “Developing the field of occupational therapy and enhance the professions capabilities to meet the needs of the entire population, providing evidence on the efficacy of occupational therapy. This includes working with organizations and local communities, incorporating education, research, and practices as a complete whole. In addition, developing a team of professionals that innovates and adapts to the developing health needs of the population” (AOTA, 2013). This includes advocacy efforts with policymakers to ensure continued funding to provide care to individuals (AOTA, 2013). Occupational therapy is a distinctive profession that helps
Professional tribalism involves groups of healthcare providers, who have slightly different goals and perceptions regarding the most appropriate and effective measures to be administered to their clients, in order for them to achieve a better quality of life (Hunter, 1996). Therefore, occupational therapy is a unique health profession. According to the Occupational Therapy Australia Association (OTAUS), the primary objective of occupational therapists, is to assist clients by equipping them with skills to participate in “occupations”, which is classified as everyday activities that are meaningful to individuals such as volunteering, hobbies and social events (Occupational Therapy Australia, N.A., para. 2). Aside from providing healthcare services, occupational therapists also participate in health promotion within their community, which is the process of providing individuals with the ability to increase their control over the determinants of health to improve their overall well-being (World Health Organisation, 1986). According to Leclair (2010), occupational therapists were encouraged to promoting health within their community because “occupation” is the foundation of their practice and an individual’s occupation is greatly influenced by health
Gian Carlo Menotti was born on July 7th 1911 in Cadegliano, Italy. Unfortunately, he died on February 1, 2007 in Monte Carlo, Monaco at the age of 95. He was an American composer. He started writing music at the age of seven with the help of his mother. On top of her helping him with his music, she also provided piano, cello, and violin lessons for him and his siblings. At the age of eleven, Menotti wrote the words and music to his first opera known as “The Death of Pierrot”. After moving to the United States after his father’s death, Menotti began training at the Verdi Conservatory in Milan in 1923. Then completed his musical studies at Philadelphia’s Curtis Institute of Music.
What intrigues me most in the field of Occupational Therapy is that I could make a positive impact in the lives of others. An occupational therapist can help a patient revitalize their physical, cognitive, or emotional disabilities, and develop or restore its functionality through continuous practice and effort. There is nothing more fulfilling for me than to see an individual achieving the greatest possible independence. This train of thought arose when I observed an occupational therapist working with my mother to return her arm to feeling normal again after her accident.
Occupational therapists help all ages improve their daily activities. This specific therapy helps rehabilitate people who need “specialized assistance to lead independent, productive, and satisfying lives due to physical, developmental, social, or emotional problems” (Ithaca College). The therapists create different exercises for each individual patient to help them develop their skills or learn how to decrease future injury.
Occupational therapy is used to help people across their lifespan participate in the activities they want and need to do through therapeutic use of everyday occupations. Common occupational therapy is often used to help children with disabilities be able to be active and participate in school and other extracurricular activities. It is also useful for helping people recover from injury and get back the skills they might have lost, elderly are helped as well. The occupational therapy services mainly include, an evaluation of the person and figuring out the person's goals. It is customized to the person to improve the person’s ability to interact with daily activity, also to see the outcomes to make sure the goals are
Without occupational therapists, millions of people would struggle to live their everyday lives. Occupational therapists give specialized assistance to people with physical, developmental, social or emotional problems. This assistance is used to live productive and independent or semi independent lives. Occupational therapists can be used, and is effective for people of all ages. Many people have not heard of occupational therapy and are not aware of the positive impact it has on members of our society. With this paper I want to spread the knowledge that I have on occupational therapy. Many people that could benefit from occupational therapy do not even know that it exists. This career is difficult for everyone involved, but the impact it has
Every day we engage in various activities that we don’t think twice about. Activities such as dressing ourselves, brushing our teeth, feeding ourselves, and participating in several activities throughout the day come easily for many people. For others, however, these routine tasks can be a daily struggle. Fortunately, occupational therapists empower people in these circumstances to live functional lives, doing the things they enjoy despite any physical, psychological, or social circumstances that may hinder them. The time that I have spent working and observing with occupational therapists have cemented my desire to pursue this career. I am excited to join this amazing field and be afforded the ability to make a meaningful difference in people’s
Many times when a people think of an occupational therapist, they might think of a career counselor and personality tests. They might think of a therapist telling that this job would be “the perfect fit with their personality”. But that is far from what occupational therapy is. Occupational Therapist work with people recover and learn skills that are valuable to be part of society. Occupational therapists work with all age groups of people. They work with people who need assistance due to serious health problems (stroke heart attack amputation), delay in growth (mainly in children), or pyschological problems (Alzhemier’s, PTSD) (“Modern occupational thereapy”). They teach patients the
Occupational therapy is a career which helps to assist those that are unable to perform the basic skills required in their specific occupation. It is best known for its unique nature, high demand, and potential for extreme success and fulfillment. To understand occupational therapy, one must understand the unique nature of the career. Therapists provide assistance in the areas of self-help, paid and non-paid work, and leisure activities. Secondly, personal attributes, rigorous educational requirements, and flexibility working with a vast age range in a variety of clinical settings contribute to occupational therapy being in high demand despite its consistent popularity. Lastly, the work can be challenging and overwhelming, so it is