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The Role Of Women In Ernest Hemingway's The Sun Also Rises

Decent Essays

He is a leader, she is bossy; he is persevering, she is relentless; he is assertive, she is aggressive⸺the double-standards women face are crippling. In Ernest Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises, amidst all the bull-fighting, phallic symbols and masculinity, females struggle against the suffocating force of subordination. Georgette’s faces criticism of her appearance, Lady Brett Ashley endures constant objectification, and Frances Clyne is villainized for committing actions that are deemed acceptable if a man is responsible for them. In particular, Frances fails to meet the chauvinistic rules of the patriarchy and consequently, falls victim to socially ostracization. In the novel, Hemingway uses the malicious perceptions surrounding Frances to suggest the rigid double-standards which slander women who seek respect and power.
Frances is first vilified over her lack of enthusiasm regarding her boyfriend vacationing with other women. In the first chapter of the novel, after Jake mentions a trip to Strasbourg where he knows a “‘swell girl,’” Frances reacts, her “face hardening,” and Jake treats this displeasure as utterly outrageous: “‘If I know an American girl that lives in Strasbourg what the hell is it to Frances?’” (Hemingway 14). Yes⸺perhaps it is outrageous to a man when a female does not willingly welcome the perfect opportunity for her boyfriend to act unfaithfully. On the contrary, as demonstrated in the relationship between Brett and Mike Campbell, when a man is on the

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