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The Role Of Moral Disengagement In The Execution Process

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The death penalty is arguably one of the most controversial issues of our time. Currently, only eighteen states and Washington D.C. have abolished the death penalty. However, the question remains: what does research say for or against the death penalty? In 2009, a study was done that found the statistic that 88% of criminologists believed that capital punishment is not a deterrent to murder (Radelet and Lacock, 2009). The majority of research also points to the conclusion that the journey from arrest, to trial, to execution is extremely expensive, even more so than that of a life sentence. Finally, who considers the people tasked with performing the execution? What about their mental health? Through examining the death penalty’s facts, deterrence, …show more content…

In this study, eight behaviors were considered in execution teams: “moral justification, the use of euphemistic language, advantageous comparison (for example, "the execution prevented him from killing many more people"), displacement of responsibility, diffusion of responsibility, distortion of consequences (i.e. minimizing the execution process: "lethal injection is humane as the inmate has no pain"), attribution of blame, and dehumanization of the prisoner” (Moseley, 2014). Osofsky discovered that there was an inverse relationship between how close to death a corrections officer or team member was and levels of moral disengagement. This means that the closer one was to the death, the more morally disengaged they were. A man who guarded the door of a death-chamber at Angola State Prison in Louisiana, who was interviewed by Osofsky, said, “After it’s over, you get to thinking about him. You try to block it out, but you can’t - his death is there.” This demonstrates the moral disengagement finding extremely well. Steve J. Martin, another man extremely close to executions, stated, “I began to realize that this is how these things happen, executions. We do these things that personally you would normally never be involved in, because they're sanctioned by the government. And then we start walking through them in a mechanical fashion. We become detached. We lose our humanity” (Moseley, 2014). Few correctional officers are ever faced with the task of execution, and their identities are typically protected for their safety. However, this leads to the correctional officers having extremely limited, if any, options of people to talk to about their experience. Because of the few people the officers can relate to about execution, many of them simply don’t talk about it and bury their emotions. Obviously, we need

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