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The Role Of Gendered Identity In Socializing Children

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Because mealtimes are perceived as socializing events, family interactions are more likely to include a wide range of control acts that aim at controlling children behaviors. In a cross-cultural study of families dinnertime discourse, Blum-Kulka (1997a) indicated the use of “social control acts” or directives as an important aspect of family dinners across cultures (p. 142). Similarly, in a study of 20 Swedish family dinner talk, Brumark (2006) stated that regulatory utterances constitute about %7 of family dinnertime conversations. In this regard, behavior regulation during mealtime is not limited to the habits of eating dinner but also is concerned with socializing children appropriate behaviors and politeness. Behavior regulation, realized …show more content…

This is foregrounded on the fact that individuals’ identities are not fixed attributes but continuously negotiated and affected by one’s race, gender, and class (Norton Pierce, 1995). In this regard, parents’ gendered identity is realized through the use of language that is “socioculturally associated with the gender as they perform the pragmatic and interactional functions of language,” so that parents not only reflect their social roles in the family but also construct their roles in “a gendered way” (Kendall, 2008, p. 340; Merrill, et al., 2015; Tannen, 2003). Similarly, Merrill, et al.’s (2015) empirical study of dinnertime language revealed that the dinner table language is largely affected by both “the general and specific aspects of parental role” (p. 533). In other words, the researchers indicated that dinnertime conversations not only reflect parents’ roles, but also highlight their gendered socialization of these conversations. These studies suggest that gender is reflected on both parents’ specific roles, activities, interests in the world, and their language

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