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The Role Of Environmental Education In Iran

Decent Essays

The third phase of environmental education in Iran was from the years 1997-2005. This phase is also called Reformation Period and was marked by “sustainable development principle[s] [being] integrated with development policy,” (Shobeiri et al., 2014). The DOE was also reformed in 1998 to include the Division of Planning and Education. In 1996, Article 46 of the Executive Regulations of the Environmental Protected Law passed, and would “[offer] a National [award] [to] recognize[e] scientific and cultural efforts to expand environmental understanding throughout society,” (Shobeiri et al., 2014). One significant award was given to the Ministry of Education, as their new textbooks "[introduced] environmental topics [using technical, scientific …show more content…

The Fourth Phase The fourth phase started in 2006 to today. Inspired by the UN’s “Education for Sustainable Development,” Iran developed a framework for environmental education, which was "compatible with Iranian cultural and social [norms]," (Shobeiri et al., 2014). They wanted to fulfill the following goals: provide structure EE, give specialized training, create a master plan for EE, and the establishment of EE Headquarters in Tehran. Some of these programs have been more implemented than others. Due to this, the fourth phase is not as clearly defined as the other three. The next few sections will be looking at how well they have achieved some of their goals so far. Specialized training for environmental education seems to have fallen by the wayside. Studies have shown that there is a shortage of teachers who lack knowledge about environmental problems and issues. Thus, there needs to be more effort put into updating teacher qualifications and classroom materials (Karmizadegan and Meiboudi, 2012: Hederi, F. & Heidari, M., 2015). For instance, “goals, questions, and assignments in Iranian textbooks have not changed since 2000,” (Karmizadegan and Meiboudi, 2012). By not updating these concerns, efforts to increase training and knowledge in environmental education would slow down tremendously. While the basic structure of environmental education will remain the same,

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