The Rise of Europe

While taking the class of Early Modern European History there was two states that really stuck out and peaked my interest the most. They were the Ottoman Empire and Early Modern Europe. If you compare and contrast both the Ottoman Empire and Early Modern Europe during the 16th Century through the 18th Century, you will see that there are a number of similarities as well as differences when you look at the expansion of the states. You will also see many of these contrasts as well when you look in terms of each states military and commerce. Although the Ottoman Empire existed before the 16th century and continued to exist past the 18th century and in great decline until the early 20th century, when looking at the state as a whole the time

The development of Europe and Western Culture are highlighted by five key dates. The main four key dates and there are as follows:

There is many examples of evidence to support how Europe wasn’t in a dark age. To support this claim there are some examples. The Government ,The Rise of University, and the Gothic Cathedrals shows that Europe was not in a dark age. One reason Europe was not in a dark age was because if it was in a dark age they wouldn't know to stand up for themselves. They also had a lot of money, even though King John took it all proving that they were not in a dark age.They were also beginning to request laws so they can have some rights. According to the Black Death Documents,"To all free men of our kingdom we have also granted, for us and to our heirs for ever, all the liberties written out below, to have and to keep for them and their heirs.”Another

The fourteenth through the sixteenth centuries were important years for the Habsburg and Ottoman empires in which empires attempted to grow and conquer lands in both the Europe and lands overseas, primarily with the discoveries of the Americas. Even though the Ottomans were strong militarily and conquered the lands a lot of Europe, the Spanish was able to control majority of the maritime, which helped with the globalization route.

Furthermore, this experience led to the discovery that the key to success is control over regions that produced valuable goods, since control over trade routes ultimately leads to their change.1 China with its warfare and seafaring technology never claimed to take control over the sea even after Zheng He’s voyages, since they had enough, if not more resources than everyone else, unlike Europe. The conclusive thought is that Europeans were poor, and in order for them to succeed in an otherwise rich world, force was the only option. The bias is therefore in the fact that Europeans had no

After the decline of Rome, Europe was divided into many small kingdoms, and these kingdoms marked the beginning of the Middle Ages, or the medieval period, that lasted from about 500 to about 1500. In addition to that, northern Europe became Christian with the help of missionaries and monks, which were religious men who lived apart from society in isolated communities. Missionaries helped introduce Christianity to new lands, and monks helped spread Christian teachings to new areas. Later on, invaders threatened and attacked Europe. Muslim armies invaded southern France and northern Italy. The Magyars swept into eastern Europe. However, the worst has yet to come. The Vikings raided Britain, Ireland, and other parts of western Europe. The Vikings’ attacks were swift and savage, therefore, the Europeans lived in terror of Vikings raids.

Crosby’s idea of Neo – Europe is any successful settlement made by the “old world” Europeans. The most important factor in creating the Neo-Europe is the navigation technology created and used in “old world” European countries. Without the ships to travel the Atlantic Ocean or make long journeys in general the early Europeans would have successfully settled. Crosby mentions in chapter four the use of a device that seems like an early compass. This device lead to the discovery and fairly easy settlement of the Neo-Europe states. An example from chapter 3 that is the opposite effect of navigation technology is the Norse. The Norse lacked the right types of ships and the correct navigational techniques to settle successfully in places like American.

Europe in the Middle Ages was dominated by the Roman Catholic Church. The Roman Catholic Church persecuted the Jews in the Middle Ages and used their power against the Jews. There was social, religious and economic reasons for this enmity and this hatred manifested itself in practice in many ways.

The roots of the European Union can be traced back to the early 1950’s when a small number of countries made a decision to join together as a way to resolve any potential conflict nurture economic growth and common values across the continent. There was a desire to promote common values and membership was opened to all European countries. Since the inception the number of members has grown from a founding six countries to what we now know as the modern day EU with a current total of 28 countries with a further 8 countries under application review. In 1992, what was then a group of twelve countries, joined together to form the Customs Community Code which was eventually introduced in January 1993. The code effectively merged the individual customs regulations in to a single customs union.

. The formation of the European Union arose from the desire stop war among the warring nations within the states which will not only encourage peace and safety but also economic growth and embossed living standards for all of its peoples . European Union is based on the rule of law, individual human rights protection and a common European Union Citizenship . The aspirations of the Union have extended far beyond the original aims of a common market for goods and services and now includes common foreign and security policy . In the meantime, it is noted that guiding principles of the EU are set out in the TEU (Treaty in the European Union). The Union is founded on the values of respect for human dignity, freedom, democracy and equality. These values are said to be common in the member states . The EU Council consists of political representatives of the member states, each being a minister who is authorised to commit to the government of their state. The council meets in nine different configurations based on based to the decision as to the nature of these configurations taken by a qualified majority of council members . For example, if the matters being discussed is on education, then United Kingdom representative will be the Minister of Education.

Europe is a continent north of Africa and west of Asia. The word Europe was first used to describe central Greece until around 500 BCE when it began to apply to the entire Greek mainland. Europe was always described as a continent, and was also always distinguished from Asia. The origins of the word are found in mythology. Europa was the daughter of Agenor, king of the city of Tyre on the coast of Sidon. One day while she was sitting by the sea, Zeus came out of the water in the form of a white bull. He then took her and ran across the sea to the meadows of Gortyn, in Crete, and fathered her three children, Minos, Rhadamanthus, and Sarpedon. After she was kidnapped, the people of her kingdom started to call the land in the general direction towards which she was taken “Europe.” In addition to that, one of the moons of the planet Jupiter is called Europa, named after the myth.

What would become the European Union developed out of a need to negate the war-making potential of European powers, namely Germany as well as to foster economic recovery in countries whose economies were all but destroyed. It was thought that tying the main armaments-making resources, coal and steel, together in a supernational organisation responsible for its management would serve both roles. It has been developing since 1951 and keeps evolving. What one sees as a transformation from something similar to a customs union not too unlike Benelux, to a political union and finally a monetary union, albeit an incomplete one. The fundamental bodies that comprise what is now the European Union are still for the most part based on the spirit of the Treaties of Rome. The development of the EU as whole will be explored as well as the bodies that comprise it. How those bodies have improved as well as any weaknesses that still characterise them will be explained.

Due to their permeability, national boundaries (symbolic, not physical) have been constantly reconstructed, reshaped and remodelled in order to accommodate the endless flows of information coming from foreign sources, thus allowing the formation of a global society which is no longer defined by ideological, historical or geographical boundaries. This can lead to a phenomenon which can be best described as a “borderless world” (Allen & Hamnett, 1995, cited in Chan and McIntyre, 2002, xv), with prime examples being the European Union, which promotes the values of freedom, equality and unity between its citizens, and, more specifically, the Schengen Area, whose member states have abolished passport and border controls between them altogether.

The formation of the European Union was a turning point in the stability of relationships between European countries, allowing the exploration of true diplomacy among the nations, and it brought along the possibility of peace through the exchange of people and support. The European Union was jump started and driven by its desire to be able to stay in economic competition with both the Soviet Union and the United States of America.

The process of emergence the European Union marked the commencement of an innovative era, for instance job creation effective trade, free market, enhanced security, sustainable development, protecting human rights, economic cohesion etc are major objectives. Though all these positive aspect in the mind, the reality of global depression reveals that there is much to be improved and that the imbalances between Member States is extending further. In this position, to solve these troubles the European Commission launched its suggestion for the future multiannual post-2013 financial agenda. It is think that this framework will work towards increase and competitiveness by dropping the budget in some areas and directing the expenses towards areas of interest for the Union. The Romanian govt. obeyed by the policy and come off its crisis in great deal.