Jazmyn Vonner Kilker CUSH Dec. 6 2017 Civil War The bloodiest war on American soil had a lengthy list of causes. This issue of slavery was incredibly prominent in the 1850’s and was beginning to divide the country. Several of these problems worsened the relationship between the North and South and directly led to the Civil War. The Fugitive Slave Acts were laws that allowed the recapture and return of slaves in the United States. The first act, in 1793, accredited regional governments to catch and return the escaped slaves to their owners and appointed penalties on anyone who aided the escape. During this time, the North and the South were in an intense debate over the subject of slavery and it was driving a wedge in between the young states. This law was very similar to the Fugitive Slave Clause, but this act went into more detail on how the law was to be exercised. Once caught, the slave owner had to bring the slave in front of a judge and prove to them that they were, in fact, their property. If court officials were fulfilled, then the owner would be granted the custody of the slave and return them to the home state. This law also appointed a $500 fine on anyone caught protecting escaped slaves. The Northerners did not approve this law at all and many argued that it was legalizing kidnapping. Some abolitionists arranged safe houses to assist slaves to their escape to the northern states. The extensive opposition and unenforced nature of this law led to the passing of
The Fugitive Slave Acts were a pair of federal laws that allowed for the capture and return of runaway slaves within the territory of the United States.the first was the fugitive slave law of 1793 this law required judges to award possession of an escaped slave upon any formal request by a master or his representative. during this time accused runaways were denied trial by jury.Free black were denied the legal protections that the bill of rights guaranteed them as citizens.
Although the American Civil War occurred in the 1860's, tension was building in the years prior, making conflict between the North and South inevitable. Three of the largest areas of debate were state rights, the institution of slavery, and the rights of African Americans. Due to the vast geographical distance between the North and South, each developed distinct political and economic systems based on their individual needs, leading to conflict over the power possessed by the federal government to regulate the states. While the Northern states sought to prohibit the expansion of slavery into new territories, the Southern states wished for the institution to be permitted, as their livelihoods depended on it, leading to sectionalism. In agreements made regarding the spread of slavery, such as the Missouri Comprise of 1820, the Compromise of 1850, and the Kansas and Nebraska Act, Congress first divided territories evenly along the 36th parallel, with free sates in the north and slaves states in the south, but later overturned this decision by allowing individuals to vote whether territories would permit or deny slavery, regardless of its location, resulting in violence, animosity, and resentment between Americans, never giving a true solution. The institution of slavery held African Americans against their will, leading them to escape and seek refuge in free states. To prevent this, the Fugitive Slave Law was passed in 1850 which required runaway slaves be returned under all circumstances. In 1857, slave Dred Scott sued for his freedom as he was being help captive in a free yet, but the Supreme Court ruled African Americans were not citizens, but property, giving their masters the choice to take them
The new law made it so fleeing slaves could not testify for themselves in court and were denied a jury trial. Federal commissioners were rewarded if they ruled against a slave's freedom and Southerners who aided the escape of slaves were subject to heavy fines. This law did not sit well with northerners, many of which joined the ranks of the abolitionists to oppose the "Man-Stealing Law" (Pageant 426). Northerners did what they could to go against the law from rescuing slaves in mobs to making it a penal offense to enforce the law in Massachusetts. This also served to anger Southerners as Northerners were not willing execute the law.
The Truth: The Civil War began due to differences in beliefs on slavery. The free states and slave states did not agree when it came to the national government's power to prohibit slavery in the territories that were not yet considered states. When Abraham Lincoln was elected president in 1860 pledging to end slavery in southern territories, seven slave states seceded from the Union to form The Confederate States of America. Lincoln and most of his fellow northerners feared for the future of democracy and their country when this happened and did not acknowledge the secession as a legitimate political move. The war officially started when the Confederate army claimed Fort Sumter as their own in April of 1861 by opening fire and forcing the federal troops to lower the American flag and surrender.
The Fugitive Slave Acts were a pair of federal laws that allowed for the capture and return of runaway slaves within the territory of the United States. Enacted by Congress in 1793, the first Fugitive Slave Act authorized local governments to seize and return escaped slaves to their owners and imposed penalties on anyone who aided in their flight. Widespread resistance to the 1793 law later led to the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, which added further provisions regarding runaways and levied even harsher punishments for interfering in their capture. The Fugitive Slave Acts were among the most controversial laws of the early 19th century, and many Northern
About a thousand escaped each year to the North. They would disappear along the underground railroad. Once the slaves reached freedom (the North), they were not required to be returned to their masters. This enraged slaveholders, so they took action. As a result, in 1850, the Fugitive Slave Act was put into place.
Another political issue that revolves around the Civil War is the 3/5 compromise, or the three-fifths rule. The 3/5 compromise was put into action during the constitutional convention in 1787 in order to count the number of people for representation. Due to this, the southern states counted the slaves as 3/5 of a person instead of one whole person for each individual slave. One of the reasons this was a cause of the Civil War was because the South was not counting slaves as people, but instead as property. Another way this caused the Civil War is this effected taxes. The southern states were the states that had slaves, and therefore enraged the northern states due to the South only having to pay minimal taxes due to this comprise. Another area
The Civil War was the war that divided the young American nation into two opposing sides. One side being the North, also called the Union, and the second side being the South, also called the Confederacy. The root cause of why the South seceded from the Union has been debated and argued since the beginning of the war in 1861. Most people argue that the argument, between the North and the South, over slavery was the main reason why the South left the Union. However, the issue has to be more complex than just the issue with slavery. The root cause of the of the South secession from the Union was a combination of the South’s aggravation and fear over their dependence on the North for their economic prosperity and their dependence on slavery for a highly profitable economy.
It has become much more common in the United States to turn on the news and learn about yet another shooting. Typically, the violence involves the criminal acquiring a firearm that they should not have been permitted to have, and attacking someone defenseless- either because they could not access their weapon in time, or for another reason. The increased frequencies of such tragic events have made many Americans wonder how much tighter gun restrictions to be to prevent them from continuing. They also wonder how tight gun restrictions can be before they become unconstitutional, or even if the 2nd Amendment should continue to exist. The Amendment states that “A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, and the right of people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.”
the civil was caused by different opinions on slavery. Abraham lincon was elected presdent 1860. Presdent lincon oposed slavery and wanted to put a end to it, Lincon was a republican, Robert e lee was the genral of of the confedert army. From june 1862 and led the army until the end he surrendered lee surrendered the grant of the Apottamax to the north on april 9 1865. General ulysses s grant was the genral of the union army, Eventualy became the presdent of the united states wiluim shermans plan was to destroy the southern railroads by burning them. And there economy the southern needed slaves to support there enconmy. Of cotton picking the northern states wanted to free the slaves as the south disagreeded
The Civil War was a very critical event in American History. It started by many disagreements between the North and the South. For blacks as for other Americans, the Civil War was a strong voice preaching the needs for devotion and allegiance to form a justified nation. After the war ended there were many results that would forever linger throughout America and the world.
The causes of the Civil War were complex and have been controversial since the country began. Some causes include; states’ rights, economics, and slavery. The most recognizable and popular cause is slavery. The freeing of the slaves was an important moral issue at the time and one of the greatest causes of the civil war. "It was only by carefully avoiding the moral issue involved in slavery that Northerners and Southerners could meet on any common ground." (Goldston, 79). The time came in which our great country would finally address the moral issue of slavery. Although there are many different causes to the American Civil War, the main cause was slavery because other causes are rooted in the issue of slavery.
Immigration is currently a hot topic within in the United States government. Currently the United States Congress is fighting to decide the fate of the Dreamers, and the Immigration bill DACA. Like many controversial issues within the government, the Democrats and Republicans are in a disagreement on what to do. Each article, examines a different take on the current immigration reform. Bier’s main argument is that individuals who are contributing to immigration reform are ignorant, that Immigrants are not hurting the American Labor market. The next article, I examined, was written by Eric Cantor; Cantor states that although the parties each have a high stake on the decision Congress makes on DACA, there must be a decision otherwise, the law will remain status quo. Next, we look at Gessen’s article, the main argument is that immigrants should not be looked at valuable or illegal, they should not have to be talented in order to be welcome within the United States. Lastly, Vargas, an undocumented Immigrant, discusses the difficulties of being illegal within the United States, yet still shines light on the positive influences he had throughout his childhood and time in America.
The Civil War happened due to the many differences between the North and the South. For example economic, social, cultural and political differences. These all helped lead America to a Civil War. But to an extent, the most important cause was the fact there were many disagreements with states' rights versus federal rights.
Slavery, as Abraham Lincoln often noted, was the root cause of the Civil War. Tensions over slavery dated back to the contradictory nature of the American Revolution of 1776 that resulted in a republic simultaneously committed to freedom for whites and bondage for blacks (Barney W., p. 61). Within years North and South reached the point at which compromise was not possible. At that time Civil War had been started.