The qualitative methodology of this research can be considered appropriate, as the researchers have explained about the participants subjective experiences throughout the article in different sections such as data collection and analysis, experience of healthcare and effects of the illness, experience of spiritual needs and variation over the course of the illness, spiritual help/support, developing spiritual support guidelines and services, conclusions and implications for the nurse managers.
The research design seemed appropriate to address the aims of the research as sampling, data collection and analysis was carried out on the basis of qualitative research method.
Although the researcher fails to clearly state which type of sampling was used in the research, however from observation it has been assumed that purposive sampling was used which was considered appropriate for this type of study. Purposive sampling is the type of sampling where participants are usually recruited to a study because of their exposure to or their experience of the phenomenon in question, which tends to ensure richness in the data, gathered (Borbasi and Jackson 2012, p.135). The researcher has not been able to give reason behind some participants not taking part as out of 26 patients accepting the information about the study 17 agreed to participate. One died before the first interview leaving with a sample of 16 patients, which can be considered appropriate sample size as qualitative samples are
What kind of result was found by the research design? Compare the effectiveness of the survey research to the other subordinate data, experimentation or observation in the perspective of gathering information for this project.
Within this study the subjects or participants were protected by agreeing to do the study and giving consent to be transitioned from the hospital to the skilled nursing facility. There were not any risks to the participants in the study since it was an observational study. All of the research and data was taken from the observation of the transition and the evidence that discharge instructions from the hospital dictated the process. If any patient information was missing it from the discharge instructions it potentially caused consequences and delayed patient centered care. Although there was not any potential harm to patients the nurses that participated in the study were paid thirty dollars an hour, which may have caused to study to not be completely accurate. In order to see how nurses truly transition patients and deal with the barriers involved in the process there should not have been an incentive to provide better care.
Spiritual integration in nursing includes providing care to an individual as a whole, considering their social and mental factors, rather than just the physical symptoms of the disease that are presented subjectively or objectively. Rom 15:1 (New International version), can be interpreted as that the nurses have the responsibility of providing care to the patients, in their vulnerable time of sickness without taking credit for it, because God have chosen them to do so for his own glory. Spirituality can have different definitions, to some it can mean having faith in religion, and to others it can mean inner strength through life experiences that bring inspiration. Whereas, many people do not even know they practice spirituality on daily basis, but as nurses we are part of healing process. Recognizing how patient view their health and spiritual needs, can help speedup healing process. This paper will address my recent interaction with an ill patient, how I applied my spiritual belief, values, and faith, and my strength and weakness and areas of improvement in taking care of patient.
Qualitative research seeks to answer the “why” and not the “how” of the research project that is being conducted, this is done through a complex system of analyzing unstructured information such as survey’s , questionnaires, interviews, interview transcripts, open end survey’s, focus groups, observations, emails, notes, video’s, feed back forms and photo’s; most of the time a qualitative report won’t depend on statistical evidence alone it must be accompanied by detailed facts and proven facts and not hypotheses or in accurate data, this can lead to misunderstanding of data findings and can through the whole aim of the research project off and waste valuable time.
This involves understanding each patient’s personal meaning of disease and how it influences their values and beliefs (REF 1). There exist many tools designed to assess spiritualty; however, it is debated whether spirituality can truly be quantifiably measured due to its purely personal nature (REF 2). With this in mind, recent research on spirituality suggests that nurses use no formal assessment for spiritual needs (REF 2). Instead, assessment should be carried out through methods that help the patient reflect on their disease, values, and beliefs; as the patient reflects, the nurse should closely observe for clues indicative of spiritual needs (REF 2). Indeed, from my own experience, discovering a patient’s spiritual needs is deeply rooted in a transcendent connection based on profound compassion. This involves skilled communication and sensitivity on the nurses part (REF 3). The proper use of these skills will encourage the patient to share their deep wishes and concerns, and allow the nurse to pick up on cues that could lead to the recognition of a spiritual need (REF 3). Through proper assessment, nurses can glean an understanding of their patient’s personal sense of spirituality, and plan care that addresses those
According to Public Health Agency of Canada, Support from families, friends and communities is associated with better health. Such social support networks could be very important in helping people solve problems and deal with adversity, as well as in maintaining a sense of mastery and control over life circumstances (“What Makes Canadians... , 2013). Friends, family and the people around us have the capacity to uplift patients’ experience by providing emotional, psychological and spiritual support for the early recovery of the client. As a nurse using therapeutic communication in the plan of care can be very beneficial to the patient when they are in the facility. The patient can express their feelings openly to the nurse and then the nurse can develop a plan of care by keeping in mind the concerns, which are brought forward by the patients. Sometimes the patient due to illness is being neglected as the family and friends feel threatened of getting the disease or the infection. They are sometimes socially isolated because of the poor knowledge regarding the infectious disease and the transmission of the disease. It again relates to the deficiency of knowledge and poor education. All the determinants are interdependent and can affect on client’s well being. The interviewee in Skyman et al. (2010) described that they felt like plague smitten. The reaction of the
Ramezani, M., Ahmadi, F., Mohammadi, E., & Kazemnejad, A. (2014). Spiritual care in nursing: a concept analysis: Spiritual care in nursing. International Nursing Review, 61(2), 211–219.
As a nursing student, this assignment helped the author realize how important it is to understand a patient’s spirituality. The author believes that nurses should assess the spiritual values of patients in order to understand what the patient and family is going through in terms of how they view their health, illness, and expectations from healthcare staff. Nurses should remain
Quantitative and Qualitative are said to be systematic in different design. Both design have to follow a process system that involved defining a principle of research.
The researcher had been considering various types of research design; the most suitable and fit with this research is a
Compare and contrast the following qualitative research methods: case study, phenomenological, and grounded theory. Synthesize the findings and determine which is best suited to a study on your potential dissertation topic. Analyze the issues associated with sample selection, validity, and bias in such a study.
The study for this thesis will be exploratory research using secondary data collected by the communication agency, MESH Planning. The agency developed an innovative approach called ‘real-time experience tracking’, which involves three stages of data collection. And both qualitative and quantitative data will be collected and used in this context in order to get an insight of critical incidents.
Qualitative and Quantitative study designs both can be beneficial in research design. They both provide valuable options for researchers in the field. These techniques can either be used separately in a research study or they can be combined to achieve maximum information. This paper will define the terms qualitative and quantitative; describe the similarities and differences between each; discuss how qualitative and/or quantitative research designs or techniques could be used in the evaluation of my proposed research; and discuss why linking analysis to study design is important.
Lewis (2015) determined that the research methods are used as the tools for the data collection process. There are various methods of collective data with respect to the research design selected. The selected research design to be applied to a study is cross-sectional design, which means that the sample would be used once for this research only, but the purpose could be continued to further researches in future. The research approach that has been chosen for this dissertation is qualitative because the method for the collection of the data is going to be questionnaire based. This would be leading to the analysis of the data collected through questionnaire. The
As stated previously in the research design section of this paper the data collection methods used were by using survey questionnaires, interviews, focus group interviews and observations.