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The Pursuit Of History By John Tosh

Decent Essays

When I first examined the prompt, instantly, what came to thought was John Tosh’s book The Pursuit of History. This a text that seems to be revisited in much of our class discussions, especially, in our ongoing analysis of the theme of "past and the present” in relation to historical narratives. This theme can be dangerous when it comes to the task of writing history, specifically when you must confront conventional social memory. I truly believe that it is too hard for those who cling to their social (or cultural) memory to come grasps with the reality of history—rejecting historical voices (awareness) that would contradict what they believe is “right”. Writing history can be a thankless task, where you never seem to please everyone, especially …show more content…

I believe he describes it as such because this approach that most historians take on when writing history is risky business. Historians want to present the past as it actually was, present the silenced or overlooked perspectives and even reveal the horrors that hard to confront. But, this approach on the past is very conflicting, as Tosh describes, “…with people who feel their cherished versions of the past are under threat.” This battle between commemorative memory and historical awareness is explored in Edward T. Linenthal and Tom Engelhardt's book, History Wars. One of the quotes that stood out as it examines this constant battle between the voices is, “… the inevitable tension between a commemorative voice--- ‘I was there, I know because I saw and felt what happened’---and a historical one that speaks of the complicated motives and of actions and consequences often hardly considered at the moment of the event itself.” (Linenthal, History of Wars, p. 10) This tension between the voices was front and center in the Enola Gay controversy. The National Air and Space Museum curators and script writers were trying to display historical awareness which, in this case, seemed to directly confront and oppose veteran’s social memory. Veterans and even fellow Americans, felt as if the achievements and sacrifices of those who fought in war would be undermined when historical voices attempted to analyze the dropping …show more content…

Especially in such events like the Enola Gay case, revealing the different perspectives involved ensures that there isn’t one perspective that is “right” and (or) superior to the others. Richard Tobias analyzed the “superior” social memories that tend be considered by a wider public as true, “Since the victor controls the story, the histories justify decisions, actions, death statistics, and support the prevailing ideology. At the same time, we have a plethora of individual records, a cacophony of human cries, pieces of mosaic never to be cemented into a true picture.” (Richard Tobias, Don’t kill the messenger: writing history and war, p. 25). Historical awareness does it best to cement the pieces of mosaic to create an entire piece that art that can be viewed by all. Yet, I have hope for common ground between social memory and historical awareness, especially, after viewing the film Fog of War. The former Secretary of Defense, Robert S. McNamara, was able to bridge the gap between social memory and historical awareness--- the past and the present. He was able to discuss the past in a way that didn’t disregard those affected by the choices made at the time, where he explained that empathy is truly important when examining critical events such as wars. Though McNamara is regarded as the architect of a war that cost thousands of lives,

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