The Proximal Determinants Of Globalization

Policy issues have emerged from both constructive and unconstructive effects of various global processes associated with development in the trans-national movement of funds, commodities, services, a rise in multinational corporations, widening inequalities, diseases coupled with poor access to social services. (Dodgson et al, 2002; Frenk et al 2002; Hurrell and Woods, 1995; Vieira 1993). Health related policies should involve the actions (and inaction) that affects institutions, organizations, services

Socially, globalization impacts the lives of people by impacting their work, their families, and their societies. This is because globalization affects the security of a country, its culture, and identity by introducing new ways of thinking and living. In the article, The Case for Contamination, the author Kwame Anthony Appiah, observes

Health has been influenced by many factors such as poor health status, disease risk factors, and limited access to healthcare. All these factors are due to social, economic and environmental disadvantages. According to the World Organization (WHO) (2015), “the social determinants of health are mostly responsible for health inequities, which is the unfair and avoidable differences in health status seen within and between countries”

A healthy population is not only vital but also a necessity for a country’s economic growth and development. There is an inherently strong connection between the health status of the population and the level of development of a country. Most countries that are exceptionally developed have an overwhelmingly healthy population,

Contemporary globalization is an exceptionally multifaceted phenomenon and can be defined as "an intensification of cross-national cultural, economic, political, social and technological interactions that lead to the establishment of transnational structures and the global integration of cultural, economic, environmental, political and social processes on global, supranational, national, regional and local levels" (Huynen, Martens & Hilderink, 2005). The very nature of the American society has experienced insightful and compound changes due to globalization that has brought with it both new opportunities and risks. Similarly, the impacts of globalization

The circumstances in which people live are shaped by the distribution of resources, power and money at global, national and local levels. Economics, social policies and politics all have a part to play (World Health Organisation [WHO], 2016). Social determinants look at key aspects of peoples’ living and working circumstances, and what the implications of these circumstances are on their long-term health.

Social determinants of health incorporate early youngster improvement, globalization, health frameworks, estimation and confirmation, urbanization, occupation conditions, social avoidance, general health conditions, and ladies and sexual orientation balance (Folkman, 1993). Poverty gradient and severity As indicated by the World Health Organization, those in the most minimal financial conveyance of health, minimized and prohibited, and nations whose verifiable abuse and imbalance in worldwide establishments of force and strategy making, ensure the most exceedingly bad health outcomes. Supreme destitution is the severe hardship of fundamental human needs, for example, sustenance, safe drinking water and protect, and is utilized as a base standard underneath which nobody ought to fall paying little mind to where they live.

Around the world, many wealthy nations provide universal health care to their citizens (excluding the USA). Countries like Canada, the UK and France are prime examples. They provide well thought out services to their citizens and ensure them to obtain the health care they require for any medical reason need be. While some countries are grateful, or maybe even take for granted of the health care they receive, undeveloped nations struggle to find the care they need. Health provision is challenging in these countries due to political, economic and environmental conditions. In order for a nation to live within environmental limits, they should ensure they have a strong and healthy society, but in order to obtain such success a sustainable economy plays a key role. Africa is a prime example to use when discussing the environmental causes that affect one 's health. Africa has a widespread list of environmental impacts that considered it unsafe to numerous living standards. Not only unsafe, but the citizens are prone to an abundance of diseases such as Ebola. With a low economy, such as Africa, the finance to provide health care and increase life expectancy does not exist. Hospitals also have trouble finding properly trained and educated staff to be able to take care of all the people requiring medical attention. Geographic 's majorly affects people 's health, but economics is a priority when it comes to health care services. People who do not receive the health care they required

The term population health is fairly new and there is no concise definition that is used for the time being. Hence, the authors Kindig and Stoddard proposed a definition that would be more clear cut for policymakers and academics alike. Their definitive rationale is to stimulate profound critiques and debate that would result in a definitive interpretation of the term and the consistency of use. The term population health, according to Kindig “the aggregate health outcome of health adjusted life expectancy (quantity and quality) of a group of individuals, in an economic framework that balances the relative marginal returns from the multiple determinants of health. These groups are often geographic populations such as nations or communities,

Some also argued that globalization leads to the incursion of communicable diseases. Diseases such as HIV/AIDS can be easily spread by travelers to the remotest corner of the world. A newly infected disease that is communicable is also easily spread by travelers. This causes health issues not only in one country but also the others that are connected to it. Much time is also need to develop the cure for the

Most health problems are due to social, political and economic factors. The key determinants of health of populations are the circumstances in which people are born, grow, live, work and age. And those circumstances are affected by the social and economic environment.

Thus, finding methods of educating people, and providing medical aid for these preventable diseases can avoid many deaths. Second reason for attending global health issue is for balancing resources. According to The Lancet Journal, ninety percent of the world’s health care resources are spent on diseases that affect only ten percent of the world’s population. (Norris, 2009) Therefore, ensuring that resources are evenly distributed throughout the world would assist to limit the diseases from spreading from country to country. Third, global health can influence Canadians indirectly such as, the increase of diseases. Some of these diseases becoming more prevalent is HIV/AIDS, malaria, and TB and are increasing poverty and political instability within countries. (Worldwide HIV & AIDS Statistics, 2009) Thus, global health should be a concern because it can help prevent civil conflict in other countries. (Worldwide HIV & AIDS Statistics, 2009) Fourth, global health should be a concern across all nations as there is more contact amongst people because of globalization diseases occurs at a faster rate. Globalization is defined as a modern phenomenon process by which countries and peoples are increasingly interconnected, integrated, and interdependent that occurred over centuries. (Andrews, 2010) Since the world is increasingly becoming interconnected, diseases can travel from nation to nation and it can cause

Globalization has both positive and negative effects about one of the major concerns, health. The health care is primarily affected by globalization is through the increasing and worsening of internationalization of various health risks. However, if you will have to define the terms and other dimensions of the health risks such as;

Globalization is important to understand in order to determine what worked in the past and can be successful again in the future. Our many cultures, ideals and growing technology form together to create an extremely global world. We use products that were made on the other side of the world, and are taxed on practically everything. Whether the effects of our global society is good or bad, there’s no doubt that the world is constantly changing and impacting our livelihoods, so we must adapt accordingly in order to succeed.

Considering the various negative consequences of globalization, the most problematic issue, from personal aspect, would be major infectious diseases. Global health issues are emphatically paramount, I opine, due to the potentially societal, environmental, and economical devastation rendered from the HIV/TB co-infection. As declared by the Levin Institute (n.d.), the tuberculosis bacterium and HIV virus have morphed into a “deadly synergy” of pathogens. The association (Levin Institute, n.d.) further disclosed that “one-third of the world 's population is … infected with TB”. Realities as these are sufficient for citizens of every nation to demand effectual responsive action from their respective governmental policymakers and monetary institutions. “These threats...”, as reasoned by Brower & Chalk (2003), “...stem from … diffuse issues that transcend sovereign borders and bear directly off the the effects of increasing globalization” – a corporate-driven engine.