The Pros And Cons Of Transplants

Throughout the years of medical experiments and research, surgeons have discovered a way to transplant certain body parts onto or into someone who needs them. Hands, arms, lungs, skin, and various different limbs and organs are donated to patients on the organ donation list. Approximately twenty two people die everyday waiting for a transplant just one donation can save up to eight people and affect the lives of fifty others(Facts About Organ Donation, 2017).

At the age of 18 I think that everyone should be offered the chance to become an organ donor instead of at 16 being asked for their drivers license. People should not be forced to allow doctors to harvest their organs from their deceased bodies, but if they are okay with that they can go ahead. To be blunt, I think the world is overpopulated and the Darwanian evolution theories phrase, “Survival of the Fittest” deffinetly applies to this topic. Advances in human science are fantastic and I think that if we can help someone we should, but if someone is not comfortable with sharing their organs because of either religous of personal views they should not be forced to.

Organ transplantation is a surgical procedure to replace a failing, diseased organ with a healthier donor organ, such as a heart, liver, kidney, or lung (Organ transplant, 2015). As seen in figure 1. The organs could have failed because of an illness or injury and is replaced with either a living donor or deceased donor it depends on what is needed. The organs that can be successfully transplanted are the

Even though the community is willing to donate their organ, there are too few donors in the position to give. There are many factors to consider when matching people for organ transplants. Blood type, tissue type, urgency, time spent on the waiting list, and distance between the donor and recipient are some factors to whom the organ goes to. A majority of donors have died from an automobile accident, stroke, gunshot wound, or suicide. All of these result in the donor being brain dead. Being brain dead is when the patient’s brain has no signs of life while a machine keeps the body alive for organ donation. On the other hand, one does not have to be dead to be a donor, of course. There is living donating, where one can donate an organ or tissue while they’re still alive. “People of all ages should consider themselves potential donors.” (Organ Donation and Transplantation). About four out of every ten donations each year are from living donations. “The strongest supporters of organ donation tend to be women, under 65 years old and people with higher levels of education” (Brazier).

An organ donation consists of the removal of organs and tissue from a donor and then transplanting them into a person who is in desperate need of an organ. The majority of transplants occur when the donor is deceased, in situations where the donor is alive they may give one of their kidneys or part of their liver to a patient. Around 1,600 Australians are waiting for a life-changing transplant. Waiting for an organ can be up to weeks or months, meaning that many people past away waiting for a transplant.

Since the first successful kidney transplant in 1954, the procedure has evolved from a risky experimental procedure to a relatively safe and standard procedure. Since then, doctors have been consistently raising the bar and have had success with numerous organ transplants, including hearts, lungs, livers, skin and even full facial transplants. Organs can be donated from the obvious, a deceased person, or from a cadaveric donor (someone who is declared brain dead) or from live donors. The transplantable organs from a live donor include the kidney, part of the lung and liver, and part of the eye, the cornea. The donor organs

In order to be eligible for an organ donation list, you must be in end-stage organ failure. This means that one of the patient’s organs has not been working for a while and it is impossible for them to live without some kind of help or transplant. For many patients, end-stage organ failure can come as a shock even if they have known for months that one of their organs was failing. With kidneys, this means the patients are put on dialysis if they are not already. Dialysis is a process that mechanically helps to do the things that the kidneys normally do. This can include filtering waste and toxins out of the body. Many organs can be transplanted from living and dead donors, including kidneys, heart, lung,

The Donor Alliance Transplantation Science program has enjoyed incredible success during the past five years – the number of students reached has doubled and the program has received praise for its content and presentation. However, there is room for improvement and overcoming potential issues.

Most donated organs and tissues are from people who have died. However, a living person can donate some organs as well as stem cells, blood, and platelets. The amount of people in the U.S. that are not able to donate organs is minimal. People with certain medical conditions are not able to donate

There are many operations available to save someone including organ, tissue, and vascularized composite allograft transplants (VCAs). Vascularized composite allografts and tissue transplants must be done with a deceased donor since they technically do not need them anymore, and are usually hands and faces, they can also donate organs with a deceased donor. VCAs require special permission from a donor since they are such invasive operations. Usually being hand and face transplants but they are not limited to that, these are transplants of multiple scructures such as skin, bone, muscle, blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissues. Deceased donors can donate tissue, organs such as heart, lungs, kidneys, pancreas, intestines, corneas, and bones (Organ Donation Statistics).

If somebody wanted to donate something while they were alive, instead of waiting till they die, there are also some organs that can be donated while they are living. While living people can donate their kidney, part of their pancreas, part of a lung, part of a liver, part of the intestine, bone marrow, and blood (Organ and Tissue Donation). Most people who donate organs or tissues while they are alive donate the organ or tissue to a family member or friend, but there are some cases where they donate it to someone they don’t know. Some of the organs can regenerate themselves and some can’t. If somebody donates and organ while they are alive that doesn’t regenerate itself, they are still able to survive without it. For example somebody can donate a whole kidney and be okay, because they have another one and

In modern day Organ Transplants, they are used to save people by taking organs from living and dead people to save the lives of the living. In the United States of America, the number of people waiting to receive an organ is more than 120,000 people. Of those 120,000 people, thousands die before ever finding a donor that could save their lives. Just one donor could save up to eight lives, for the person receiving the organ, this means a second chance and even a better quality of life. "For some, an organ transplant means no longer having

Web MD states, an organ transplant is the surgical removal of a healthy organ from one person, alive or deceased, and transplanting the organ into another person whose organ is failing. Often an organ transplant is the last effort to save and individuals life. This is why it is so important for individuals to become organ donors. Not all organs in the body are transplantable. (Organ Transplants,16) The most common organs that get transplanted are: heart, lungs, kidneys, liver, and pancreas. Tissue such as bones, corneas, and skin can also be used from organ donors.

When contemplating to donate, many different organs can be donated. These are only some of the possible organs that can be donated. A heart valve, intestines, bones, and tendons (“What Organs Can Be”). Some other organs are the kidneys, heart, lungs, liver, small bowel, and the pancreas (“Frequently Asked Questions”). And finally bone marrow, and connective tissues can be donated (“Organ Donation and Transplantation”). When a person is living and they want to donate, they can donate one kidney, one lung, a portion of their liver, a pancreas, and part of their intestine (“What Can be Donated”). When someone passes away and is a deceased donor, they can donate every thing listed above, and not just a portion of one (“What Can Be Donated”).

Transplantation takes places quite successfully today between well-matched human beings. Majority of the organ recipients are able to live five or more years. Skin, cornea, bone marrow and kidney transplants are the most common today. Moreover, lung and heart transplants are