The Pros And Cons Of Transplants

Organ transplantation is a term that most people are familiar with. When a person develops the need for a new organ either due to an accident or disease, they receive a transplant, right? No, that 's not always right. When a person needs a new organ, they usually face a long term struggle that they may never see the end of, at least while they are alive. The demand for transplant organs is a challenging problem that many people are working to solve. Countries all over the world face the organ shortage epidemic, and they all have different laws regarding what can be done to solve it. However, no country has been able to create a successful plan without causing moral and ethical dilemmas.

Throughout the years of medical experiments and research, surgeons have discovered a way to transplant certain body parts onto or into someone who needs them. Hands, arms, lungs, skin, and various different limbs and organs are donated to patients on the organ donation list. Approximately twenty two people die everyday waiting for a transplant just one donation can save up to eight people and affect the lives of fifty others(Facts About Organ Donation, 2017).

In John Harris' "Survival Lottery", he introduces the idea that if organ transplants were to be perfected (100% success rate with no consequences) would it be morally wrong to implement a system in which two dying patients with organ failure could be saved by taking an innocent healthy person's life and transplanting their organs. Harris' system relies on the basic principle that two lives should be saved at the expense of one so that we may fulfill our obligation of saving the maximum amount of people that is possible. Such a system would raise a plethora of moral and ethical issues, as well as cause unrest in the population, but to dismiss such a beneficial system for saving lives would also be unethical. Thus, I have decided to attempt to

Since that time donation has been the only way to increase the current supply of transplantable organs. Some people are uncomfortable with the idea of organ donation due to misconceptions and lack of knowledge. In fact, organ transplant recipient Dr. Phil H. Berry, Jr. points out that there would be less deaths of people waiting for transplants, “if Americans would overcome their reluctance to become organ donors” (29). Organ donation whether it is upon your death or giving a part of a liver or one kidney while you are alive is a charitable gesture towards your fellow man and could give meaning to the end of your life. The mere act of donating could bring more peace to your loved ones at the time of your death and as a result, you could give

The donor is normally an unfortunate individual who has suffered an incurable brain injury, called "brain death". Very often these are patients who have had major issues towards the head, for example, in a motorbike accident. The victim's vital organs, other than the brain, are working fine with the help of medications and other life support device. A team of physicians, nurses, and technicians goes to the hospital of the donor to remove donated organs once brain death of the donor has been confirmed. The removed organs are transported in cold temperatures to keep them alive until they can be inserted. For the heart, this is roughly less than six hours. So, the organs are usually flown by airplane, helicopter or the quickest way possible to the receiver's hospital.

The medical industry had been achieving more in the stage of medical advancements, though they are still in the early phase. Artificial organs have been one of those achievements. Although they have achieved such, artificial organs are not perfect. Most doctors as well as patients would prefer to replace a dying organ with a compatible human organ, rather than with an artificial or animal organ. Yet due to a there being less organs donated than recipients, artificial and animal organs are becoming more common in transplants. Most of this issue is because people are unaware of how organ donation works, the organs that can be donated, how many people are in need, and the advancements that have happened in the field. Organ donation saves hundreds of lives every year, but many lives are recklessly lost due to a shortage of organ donors.

The Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act also known has the CISPA, is a recent law that violates privacy and even requires you to give up all social media passwords and usernames if asked by an employer as well as allowing corporations to access your computer remotely and without restraint. CISPA is a perfect example of the government taking control of society. Why would an employer need your social media information, they should be worried if the worker successfully instead of social media information. Under CISPA, any company can pull your personal information and then share it to any third party, including the government. One should give the company authorization before sharing this information with anyone. They are basically spying on our lives because some people put their life on

If somebody is brain dead they can donate their heart, intestines, kidneys, liver, lungs, and pancreas. If somebody dies from a different cause they will most likely be able to donate their tissues. After death people can donate their bones, cartilage, corneas, fascia, heart valves, ligaments, pericardium, skin, tendons, and veins (What can be donated). “People can recover from comas, but not brain death. Coma and brain death are not the same. Brain death is final” (Learn the Facts). Many people worry that their loved one is in a coma and not brain dead, or that their brain will start functioning at any second. It can be hard to accept brain death.

If I agree to donate my organs, the hospital won’t work as hard to save my life: When you go to hospitals for treatment, doctors focus on saving your life, not someone else’s, and the doctor in charge of your care has nothing to do with transplantation.

Kidneys are bean shaped organs which are located at the back of the abdominal cavity; they are necessary because they filter waste products such as nitrogen from the bloodstream, reabsorb necessary products (e.g. sodium and water) and remove the waste as urea via the ureter. The specific part of the kidney that filters waste products is called the nephrons. There are millions of these filters within the kidney tissue, which take blood from the renal vein, transport it through a tubular filtration system (where necessary products are removed and reabsorbed into the body) and remove the waste via the ureter. When the renal system fails, homeostatic balance becomes disrupted, due to the fact that water and salt cannot be reabsorbed as required and the fact that waste products cannot be removed from the body. This homeostatic imbalance creates toxicity and eventually affects all bodily functions. There are two methods that are used to treat kidney failure; dialysis (using a machine to filter waste products from the blood stream) and kidney transplantation (taking a functioning kidney from another person and surgically implanting it into the body). This essay will explore the advantages and disadvantages of dialysis and kidney transplantation in order to make a judgement on the most effective treatment for renal failure.

The first argument for this position expands upon the statistics already mentioned. There is no question that many more organs are needed than are available. Indeed, it is not merely organs that can be transplanted. One's corneas and tissues can also be harvested to improve lives, if not to save them. Now it can be objected that there is already a process in place for organ donation. People can volunteer to be organ donors. This is of course true. In fact, in some cases organs-such as kidneys and lungs-can be transplanted even if the donor is not deceased. However, the gap between the organs available through voluntary donation and the need for life-saving

The need for organs is a growing dilemma amongst America and countries all over the world. Thousands of people sit on waiting lists in hopes to receive a new organ never knowing if they will actually receive one before their delicate organ gives up. Although many people are willing to be donors upon the time of their own death, the shortage of organs hangs over the patients and families who deal with the reality of an organ shortage every day. One solution that has been proposed is allowing people to be able to sell their own organs in order to meet the need that is out there now. Constructing a program that allows the sale of an organ would lead to a decrease in the black market for organs, an increase in organ availability, and create a greater awareness of the need for more organ donors.

For organ donation after death, a medical assessment will be done to determine what organs can be donated.

Organ donations not only save lives but also money and time. If organ donations became prevalent the organ recipient would no longer need dialysis. Since there is no need for dialysis the cost to use the machine would lessen; this means that the cost of equipment would decrease, saving the hospital and insurance company’s money. More lives would be saved as well as benefit from those that no longer need an organ. In the book titled “Elements of Bioethics” adult organ transplants are only that have medical insurance. If organs are taken from recently deceased the cost for those that has no medical coverage was lessen. The process of organ transplantation is life changing and time is crucial. With shorter waiting time it would put ease on the person’s heart to know that this lifesaving event would happen sooner rather than later. In addition, when the organ is taken from the recently deceased the risk would be eliminated from

Not only does having to wait for an Organ to be available to a patient make Transplants hard so is the financial. Millions of Americans live without health insurance, and many Americans insurance do not help pay for much. Most transplant costs do not differ across the States, it is the pricing of which Organ transplant that differs (UNOS). The Transplant costs the most financing for a patient is the intestines. The two things you must take into consideration when considering Transplants are medical, and non-medical costs. When considering the medical costs, one must look at insurance deductibles, medication incase the body rejections the organ, also paying the physician. Just for a physician to do a certain Transplant to save a life it can cost up to 104,000 dollars. The rehabilitation after the surgery can have you at a low for quite some time. Also, the nonmedical costs can add up as well. The nonmedical costs include flying the organ to a local hospital, housing a patient in the hospital, also just family members losing income to be with you. The nonmedical can be the toughest of them to pay for because it quickly accumulates (UNOS). Money is the main component in life now that we all need to live. Organ Transplant costs are one of the big factors people look at when deciding to go the legal Organ Transplant route, or the Organ Black Market route.