Stem cell research has caused enormous controversy because of its ethical and moral values. Stem cells are pluripotent cells present in all living organisms. These cells can differentiate into any type of cell, including blood cells, nerves, cardiac muscle, and pancreatic cells. Stem cell research has revealed the possibilities of these undifferentiated cells being used to treat horrible conditions such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s Diseases, spinal cord injuries, diabetes, cancer, and severely damaged organs. All over the world expert’s debate pros and cons of the potential use of stem cells.
The pros of stem cell research have led to many treatments now available to treat a range of diseases and disorders, from types of cancer to spinal cord
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It all starts when the cells are extracted from human embryos and for them to be obtained the embryo must be disassembled, destroying the human embryo. It is believed that life begins at conception giving stem cells a status of human beings. Opponents of stem cell research claim that the destruction of human embryos is morally the same as the killing of a human being. The morality of destroying human embryos for the benefit of others is a debated topic in both secular and religious bioethics. Furthermore embryonic stem cells that are used for research are disrupted from their natural course of development through culture procedures where chemicals are used to form the stem cells into specific tissue types used for treatments however this leads to many limitations, having been grown in the laboratory. It has been detected that embryonic stem cells can cause tumors due to rapid growth when inserted into adults. Another example is, when giving fetal brain cells to people who suffer from Parkinson’s disease many side effects can occur, like head jerking, writhing, twisting and arm-failing. A long-term side effect of stem cell treatments is infertility this is due to the high does of chemotherapy
Embryonic Stem Cell Research are pluripotent stem cells derived from the inner cell mass of a blastocyst. I believe that the use of Embryonic Stem Research is beneficial to society because these cells have unlimited potential. They can allow permanent repair to failing organs by injecting healthy cells into the damaged organ. They also can used for finding and preventing cures for cancers, Parkinson’s disease, birth defects, spinal cord injuries, and strokes. However, Stem Cell Research is a controversial topic, especially when referring to Embryonic Stem Cell Research.
Along with stating the details of researching stem cells, he also covers the ethical issues that usually coincide with discussion of stem cell research. The article does not state the author’s credibility, but David Railton’s writing was reviewed by Alan Biggers, MD. David Railton does not openly express his opinion on the subject, but he does have more focus and energy on the benefits of stem cell research. I think this article is extremely informative, and could be effective in understanding and explaining the use of stem cells in today’s
The use of private funding has uncovered the existent of more than sixty genetically diverse stem cell lines. The use of federal funds for research on these existing sixty stem cell lines, where the life and death decision has already been made would allow us to explore the promise and potential of stem cell research without crossing a fundamental moral line by providing taxpayer funding that would sanction or encourage further destruction of human embryos that have at least the potential for life. Based on preliminary work that has been mainly funded privately, scientists believe further research using stem cells offers great promise that could improve the lives of those who suffer from many terrible diseases -- from juvenile diabetes to Alzheimer's, from Parkinson's to spinal cord injuries. Adequate funding for embryonic stem cell research will allow scientist to discover more possibilities of what stem cells are capable of doing. These possibilities include drug testing and cell-based therapies that cover a wide range of applications; differentiating into desired cell-types, generating sufficient quantities of tissue, and survival of the cells and
Stem cells are defined as the population of cells within an organism that retains its ability to divide and differentiate into various cell types. Since the early 1980s, scientists have researched the use of stem cells in the treatment of various human diseases such as cancer and diabetes. The research has sparked a controversial debate worldwide due to the nature of stem cell research and the source of pluripotent stem cells used in research. Stem cell research is a necessity, despite the source of pluripotent stem cells, because the research has led to breakthrough information involving the treatment diseases and injuries and the use of stem cells to replace damaged cells.
Many issues that have arisen with stem cells are mostly ethical. For many, the act of using human embryotic stem cells for research – no matter its age – is unsettling, but the solution that has risen for us is the possible development of an iPS cell to a human embryo; if this is ever completely the case then the main issues that have caused the halt of the research, and for it to be ethically/morally incorrect would be ridden.
Embryonic stem cells are undifferentiated cells that are able to differentiate into any type of cell in the body, and they are obtained from four or five day old embryos that are in the blastocyst stage of human development. For example, an embryonic stem cell could turn into brain, skin, muscle, and bone cells. Stem cells have the potential to cure a plethora of diseases, but they come at a cost. The researchers that obtain these stem cells destroy the human embryo, therefore killing human life. The use of embryonic stem cells should be eliminated because embryonic stem cells can be unpredictable and can cause tumors, there are more effective stem cells that can be obtained without
The ethics of research involving fetuses or material derived from fetuses have been widely debated for over three decades, portrayed by its proponents as holding the key to scientific and medical breakthrough and by its opponents as devaluing the most basic form of human life. The latest chapter in this long saga involves the use of embryonic stem cells. Research in this field took a great leap forward in 1998, when the first successes in growing human stem cells in culture were reported independently by Drs. James Thomson and John Gearhart. According to the National Institutes of Health, embryonic stem cell research "promises...possible cures for many debilitating diseases and injuries, including Parkinson 's disease, diabetes, heart disease, multiple sclerosis, burns, and spinal cord injuries. The NIH believes the potential medical benefits of human pluripotent stem cell technology are compelling and worthy of pursuit in accordance with appropriate ethical standards (National Institutes of Health 2000). Research in this new and developing field has sparked controversy centered on the moral implications of destroying human embryos and poses several compelling ethical questions. Among them: Does life begin at fertilization, in the womb, or at birth? Might the destruction of a single human embryo be justified if it can alleviate the pain and suffering of many patients?
Many cultures and religions believe that the use of embryonic stem cells is unethical because they believe life starts from the moment of contraception therefore the destruction of a human blastocyst to obtain embryonic stem cells is murder and it is wrong to take away that embryos chance to live. This creates the debate of whether the embryo is human and has legal and moral rights.
Stem cell therapy has helped researchers learn more about the growth of human cells and their development Stem cell therapy has many medical benefits. Researcher found a way to use stem cell to clone animals and organs. Stem cell therapy shows unlimited potential in the treatment of a number of conditions like Parkinson’s disease, spinal cord injuries, Alzheimer’s disease, schizophrenia, cancer, diabetes and possible organ failure. Stem cell research will allow scientists to test a number of potential medicines and drugs without continuing experimental test on animals and humans. The drug can be tested on a population of cells directly.
“Stem cell researchers believe that much greater results could be achieved by using embryonic stem cells because these cells can differentiate into a far greater number of cell types” (potential uses for stem cells). Stem cells are affected heavily by their environment. For example, “researchers have taken adult stem cells from the brains of rats and put them in bone marrow and watched, in astonishment, as they spewed out blood cells” (Gorman). When harvesting embryonic cells the embryo is destroyed essentially ending any chance of life. On the other hand, somatic stem cells can be found within humans throughout any stage of life and obtaining these cells result in no harm to the donator. However, somatic cells do not have near the same promise as embryonic cells but, they still have many uses. Thus, these cells challenge both the boundaries of science and boundaries of our morals to obtain a healthy life.
The stem cell controversy has been going on for many years. The two basic controversies surrounding stem cell research is whether or not it is morally justifiable, and if stem cells will ever live up to the medical promises. Most of these controversies concern embryonic stem cells more than any other stem cells. Embryonic stem cells are unspecialized, but have the ability to divide and make specialized cells like muscles, nerves, and skin cells. These cells are found in the early stage of human development. When the human egg is fertilized by sperm and becomes a blastocyst, which is basically a cluster of stem cells, the harvesting for embryonic stem cells begins. In order to harvest the stem cells scientists basically destroy the blastocyst. The embryonic stem cell is an efficient treatment for a variety of diseases that affect many human beings. Those diseases include Parkinson’s, muscular dystrophy, heart diseases, diabetes, vision and hearing loss, or even spinal cord injury.
Receiving the death penalty is the worst and final penalty that the United States Justice System can administer, especially for those who are mentally ill. Many Americans are questioning the morality of executing mentally ill convicts, as well as the validity of the death penalty itself. These are the questions Americans should be asking, or at least putting some thought into. One might be surprised at how much knowledge one has about the death penalty and very surprised at the many things that are not often discussed. The following research will examine what the death penalty is, what constitutes mental illness, how people with mental illness do not always have knowledge of what they are receiving or doing, how people with mental illnesses do not all have access to quality treatment and rehabilitation, and finally, the cost to carry out the death penalty. Sentencing a mentally ill patient to death is unjust. The death penalty should not be applied to those with mental illness.
Walking in the dark gives sudden chills running through your body as the fear continues to creep on you. Poe created fidgetiness for the reader when turning the page. The haunting view was dispelled and the narrator’s madness continues to grow until his heart is stoned. Poe’s story, The Tell-Tale Heart created the shivers by his characters, symbolism and point of
To open a business, you must first decide you want to open it alone or have partners, as this will affect your taxes. In the state of Virginia, you must register that you are starting a business and what your name will be. You may want to check to see if someone else has already used the name you were thinking as you don’t want to run into any legal troubles. Once you’ve register you will need to find out your federal and state tax numbers for the IRS, and obtain and permits or license you may need. License and permits vary on the type of business you plan on opening. Stacey need a health permit, business license, catering license, zone waiver, and a food license. For Cindy Daly to open her salon she needed a business license, cosmetology
Even though scientist have other promising ways of researching the same goals, using only adult stem cells for research instead, many abortion opponents oppose both techniques, some supporters say harvesting potentially life saving cells from embryos that otherwise would be destroyed is justified. But some supporters of the research argue against the creation of embryos for the sole purpose of harvesting cells and then destroying them. The political and religion debates are endless on whether further research should be done, but I believe it is necessary to continue the research of stem cells to treat and cure diseases. In my opinion stem cells are a valuable research tool and might, in the future, be used to treat a wide range of diseases. Some of the most serious medical conditions, such as cancer and birth defects, are due to abnormal cell division and differentiation. Therefor a better understanding of the genetic and molecular controls of these processes may yield information about how such diseases arise and suggest new strategies for therapy. Stem cell research offers patients and their family hope of a