Introduction: The process of hydraulic fracturing can be understood at different geographic scales such as the local, national and global. In order to better understand this process, the ways in which these scales influence hydraulic fracturing need to be deeply considered. The original purpose of hydraulic fracturing was to benefit the national and local economy plus environment of the United States, but due to the large interdependencies and networks of our world today, impacts at a global scale are inevitable. By analyzing each scale individually starting with national, local and ending with global, it will become clear that each scale is interdependent and interrelated with one another.
Scales:
In our fast-paced and globalizing
…show more content…
(Knox, 2010, p.11). Finally at the local scale, this can include human settlements such as community, home, and body (Knox, 2010, p.11). The local scale can be viewed as a mosaic, where the "world is conceived as a collection of local peoples and places, each one being a piece in a broader global pattern" (Crang, 2014, p. 11). Not only at a mosaic level does local and global connect, but also through a networking level where both "local and global are made up of sets of connections and disconnections" and can "see local places as gaining their different characters through their distinctive patterns of association with other places" (Crang, 2014, p. 18). For the specific case of hydraulic fracturing, it is more effective to view it through networks at the national, local, and global levels because a main factor of this resource is boosting the national economy of the United States by globally exporting the resource. The ability to export the good requires connections and networking between the different scales.
Hydraulic Fracturing: Hydraulic Fracturing is a process of forcing high levels of pressurized water underground in order to crack the layer of the earth to release the shale from the gas reservoir. This method artificially induces underground cracking which was known in 1947 as hydrafacing (Sica, 2013, p. 25) and over the years this method has adapted with technological advances and is currently known as fracking. Figure 1, above,
‘Hydraulic fracturing/fracking is the process of injecting liquid at high pressure into subterranean rocks, boreholes, etc. to force open existing fissures and extract oil or gas’ (Oxford dictionaries, 2015).
Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, is the process used to excavate oil and gas trapped in shale rock.
Naturally occurring ignorance in society is described by Robert Proctor as a"... sense of 'native' or 'originary' state implies a kind of deficit, caused by the naivete of youth or the faults of improper education-or the simple fact that here is a place where knowledge has not yet penetrated" (Proctor 6). This naïve state described by Proctor's appeal to logos is present through all societies and could be viewed to be a prompt for learning, leading to knowledge replacing the ignorance in the place. This natural state of ignorance is exemplified through Trevor Noah's "Go Hitler" in which the kids involved simply don’t know the connotation behind the name Hitler. Noah's narrative depicts these kids playing music at a Jewish school representing their culture at a cultural festival with a lead dancer named Hitler.
Hydraulic Fracturing or “Fracking” is something that has been prevalent in the news in recent times. It has revolutionised the energy industry in the US and now there are various companies competing as drilling companies suggest that trillions of cubic feet of shale gas may be recoverable from underneath parts of northern England. As many of our coal powered power stations are coming to the end of their lives, alternative sources of energy need to be found. However, there has been mass protest, due to the environmental and social impact of the fracking process.
Hydraulic fracturing is a controversial practice commonly used by oil and natural gas producers. This practice, better known as “fracking”, is used to stimulate the production of oil by fracturing shale to release natural gas. The birth modern day hydraulic fracturing began as early as the 1940s and today it is widely practiced across the United States, from new york, to Oklahoma, even all the way to California. The process of fracking is fairly simple, hydraulic fracturing (fracking) involves tapping shale and other tight-rock formations by drilling a mile or more below the surface before turning horizontal and continuing to drill several thousand feet more (Energy from Shale 2016). is drilled water is injected at an extremely high rate
Hydraulic fracturing is just one part of the process of this environmental issue. Along side with the drilling and extraction of fossil fuels, there has to be construction to set
The American Heritage Dictionary defines hydraulic fracturing as,” the process of extracting oil or natural gas by injecting a mixture of water, sand or gravel and certain chemicals under high pressure into well holes in dense rock to create fractures that the sand or gravel holds open, allowing the oil or gas to escape. Also called fracking.”
Hydraulic fracturing is a controversial practice commonly used by oil and natural gas producers. This practice, better known as “fracking”, is used to stimulate the production of oil by fracturing shale to release natural gas. The birth of modern day hydraulic fracturing began as early as the 1940s and today it is widely practiced across the United States, from New York, to Oklahoma, even all the way to California. The process of fracking is fairly simple, hydraulic fracturing (fracking) involves tapping shale and other tight-rock formations by drilling a mile or more below the surface before turning horizontal and continuing to drill several thousand feet more (Energy from
Hydraulic Fracturing, or Fracking, as it is commonly known, is a process that requires three main components: a natural gas deposit, drilling and fracking fluid. The operation begins with companies surveying lands to discover an untapped source. Once one is found,
The purpose of this research is to analyze the impacts, both social and economic of hydraulic fracturing in the United States. This has been a heated issue with environmentalists and surrounding community members concerned over the environmental and health related problems associated with this practice while providing substantial economic benefits.
The practice of Hydraulic fracturing, or releasing a mixture of water, sand, and various chemicals into wells dug beneath the earth to unlock its natural gas has become a very controversial issue (Earthworks ). For some, the practice means new forms of energy in the U.S. and thousands of new jobs. While others have pointed to the connections between the release of chemicals into the environment and the contamination of water supplies. Other studies have linked this new technology to air pollutants and an increase in earthquakes due to disturbances in the earth’s shell. All of these issues and concerns point to a need for further regulations to diminish these negative effects on the environment.
Hydraulic fracturing, better known as fracking, is the process of removing oil and natural gas from in between layers of shale and other low-permeability rocks. This is done by drilling both a well and a horizontal tunnel. Sand and chemicals are shot through the tunnel with incredible pressure, which cracks the shale allowing the oil and natural gas to travel up the well (Jackson, 2014). Fracking has caused a breadth of controversy due to the economic benefits and the geological consequences.
Hydraulic fracturing or fracking is the process of horizontal drilling past the water table into shale rock about 5,000 to 9,000 feet vertically and up to 10,000 feet horizontally. Then pressurized fracking fluid is pumped into the ground to bring the oil and natural to the surface. In the United States, there are more than 500,000 active natural gas wells.
Hydraulic fracturing, which is more commonly known as “fracking”, is a term that many people may have heard about, but actually have very little knowledge on. Fracking is a topic that is highly controversial between people who work in the industry, scientists, and environmental professionals. Fracking has been around for a long time, but it’s only been in the past thirty years that it’s really taken off in what is known as the shale gas boom. As our sources of energy dwindle down it becomes important to consider our future and look into new sources of affordable and sustainable energy. People in the fracking industry praise the many benefits of hydraulic fracking, saying that is already being used to offset much of our current energy costs, and many consider it to be the future of all of our energy needs.
Hydraulic fracturing is a process that has been used since the 1940’s. This process opens oil and gas wells up to allow more oil and gas to flow into the well. High pressure water or fracking fluid is forced into the wellbore making small fissures and fractures in the underground rock formations, which releases the gas and increases the amount of gas the well produces. Hydraulic fracturing is important because it has a positive impact on the economy, reduces the United States dependence on foreign oil and gas and provides the world with the oil and gas energy it needs, and when proper procedures are followed fracking is safe for the environment.