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The Problem Based Learning Theory

Decent Essays

Problem based learning theory has developed rather recently compared to many pedagogical theories in education. This theory was initially used to rigorously test the skills of medical students by allowing them to become more involved in their learning rather than using the passive lecture approach. (Savin-Baden, Major, 2004). Other schools recognized that this method addressed some of the shortcomings of the traditional instructor led classroom format and adopted similar problem based learning approaches to areas such as engineering, science, business, etc.
The PBL model consists of groups collaboratively working together to solve a problem. The learner is expected to be engaged their group discussions and the instructor facilitates the process by asking open ended questions. (Botty, H., Shahrill, M., Jaidin, J., Li, H., & Chong, M., 2016). While the instructor has a more hands off approach, they are responsible for creating a classroom environment in which the learners “receive systematic instruction in conceptual, strategic, and reflective reasoning in the context of a discipline that will ultimately make them more successful in later investigations” (Gallagher, 1997, p. 337).
There are several ways to integrate a PBL method into a training and development program. Adults are more problem than subject centered in learning so the PBL method is a natural fit to the learning styles of the audience. Furthermore, PBL is preferred by adults because it is more engaging and

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