The Political System Used Within Australia

The piece Advance Australia … within reason, was conveyed on the 5th of January by Amy Mackintosh, at the annual “University of Students for Youth Political Activism’ meeting held at The University of Melbourne. Mackintosh steadily argues the reasons why Australia should not have become a republic, and how the country should stay as a monarchy. The tone of the speech is very colloquial and even sarcastic, with the middle part being more analytical and serious. The speaker gives the impression that the argument for Australia to stay as a Monarchy is unbiased and logical.

As the Prime Minister of Australia, it is my duty to present my democratic nation with their elected desires. The current issue is concerning the movement of Australia’s governing system from a constitutional monarchy to a republic. I believe that Australia should become a republic, as our sunburnt country has overtime developed culturally and democratically since 1901 when we become the Commonwealth of Australia, and started living under the ruling of Queen Elizabeth the Second. We have created a place that is in no way similar to the British Empire. As Australians we respect and acknowledge the traditional owners of our land, the Aborigines. Over time, it seems as though we have taken this country out of their hands and handed it to the

A democracy is a system of government where the people have the power to decide how they will be ruled or managed. Democracies date back to Ancient Greece and come in different types. These include direct democracies and representative democracies. Australia and Indonesia are two countries that are considered democratic. They are both similar in the ways they govern and the rules set in their constitutions. Australia and Indonesia's system of government are similar as they both consist of a separation of powers, lower and upper house and they are both representative democracies.

Oligarchy comes from the Greek words “oligos” meaning “few” and “archo” meaning “rule”. Essentially “oligarchy” means “rule of the few in their own interests and not in the interest of the majority or the public good.” (Melville, 2011). Melville states that oligarchy was a “degeneration” of aristocracy as stated by Aristotle. Oligarchies were the most common form of government in the Ancient Greek city-states. In Sparta, the Gerousia (council of twenty-eight men over sixty-year of age together with the two kings) was an elite assembly dominated by the wealthier members of Spartan society. The Gerousia approved all laws that were submitted to the popular assembly for vote. The Ephors were a group of five men who were elected annually for a single term of office. The Ephors usually deferred to the guidance of the Gerousia (Brand, n.d.).

Aristocrats, or the ruling elites, tend to enjoy both social and economic prestige as well as political power. They usually have a specific honorary title, such as Duke, Duchess, Baron, Baroness, etc. In addition, children usually inherit aristocratic status from their parents. In some cases, one can be promoted into the aristocracy through service to a monarch.

1). All social and political influence was dominated by those who held the most property, your family, and the most wealth and so it was throughout most of Ancient Greece. Aristocracy seemed to be the single most prevalent form of government throughout Greece as even under the guise of democracy or an oligarchy the rich and powerful still held certain political footholds that gave them favor and allowed the to control and often gain wealth and

Australian and American politics are both polarised by clashing philosophies between two major parties dominating the system, however, the United States is faced with a greater political dichotomy stunting the growth of legislation on social and economic issues. In Australian politics, these parties are the Australian Labor Party and the Liberal National Party and in the United States the Democratic Party and the Republican Party clash. These parties lie on opposite ends of the traditional political spectrum. The ALP and the Democratic Party both lie on the left, liberal end and the LNP and the Republican Party and the right, conservative end. While other parties exist in these states, the two most mainstream parties control legislation

The method of accurately gathering all of the data from the survey that was conducted was through a survey provider called Survey Monkey. It provides a fast and easy way of sending survey’s out through social media so that more results can be gathered from a range of different people.

Providing each citizen with the right to vote in periodic elections is a key aspect of Australia’s democracy. Voting acts as a mean for citizens to contribute to the government, by choosing who is elected. Australia was progressive in promoting democracy, as the country’s early electoral systems implemented compulsory voting, preferential voting and it gave women the right to vote. However, a history of malapportionment of electoral districts has prevented true voter equality from being reached. A one vote, one value principle would promote voter equality and fairness of elections. The one vote, one value principle is difficult to implement due to existing restrictions, resulting in unfair elections which infringes on key principles of democracy.

The Aboriginal Tent Embassy was founded by these four men on Australia Day in 1972 to protest the decision by the McMahon Liberal government to reject a proposal for Aboriginal Land rights. Nowadays the Aboriginal Tent Embassy has become a lasting symbol of Aboriginal unity on land rights and sovereignty.

Rich families are able to send their children to private schools that will provide them with the available resources to become successful and continue their ancestral past of elitism. The majority of society is unable to afford a private education. Therefore, attending a school that will develop future leaders becomes an exclusive privilege of the upper-class. The direct correlation between the wealth and political influence proves the presence of elitism to be inevitable. Plato’s “The Republic” has made a significant impact on the responsibilities and principle behind governing through an elite group. His contributions to the advancement of elitism proved a combination of both nature and nurture are necessary to the selection of an individual in charge of the well-being of both past and modern

Australia, in it's relatively short history has always had an emphasis on social, personal and political freedoms – and a strong allegiance to the system of democracy. Democracy has since spread to corners of the globe thanks to uprisings such as the Arab Springs which has spread democracy throughout the Middle East and North Africa (Andelman, 2012). As time and technological advancements progress the concept of democracy has been challenged, but never overthrown. One of the fundamental tenets of democracy is the power of the people to have a say in the running of a state, be it the Athenian style of 'direct democracy' or our current style of 'representative democracy'. The major way in which the citizenry were able to have their say on important issues was through the use of voting.

The political system of the United States of America is great in some part but it can also be bad. The government does not always do what they say they would. Many people believe that the government is here to protect the citizens but others believe that the government does not care about no one but themselves. In the United States and in other countries that government would take advantage of their power and do things that hurt the country as a whole. The United States has one of the best stable government in the world. As a born citizen of America there are many things that I do not agree with the political system because of the abuse of power, but there are other ideas that are fair for the US society therefore I do agree with.

The United States political system has undergone a tremendous evolution since the inception of the United States constitutional democracy. In our class discussion from Chapter 1, I learned that the ongoing judicial review and institutional amendment processes that have worked in the political system over time are what have made the system realize such an evolution. Numerous changes based on the philosophies of individuals such as John Locke occurred in the Constitution as the political system continued to grow. Various changes in light of the rationalities of people, for example, John Locke happened in the Constitution as the political framework kept on advancing. One of these progressions incorporated the improvement of nearby governments

The Political system in the UK is a Parliamentary democracy and consists of two chambers, the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The House of Commons are democratically elected members of Parliament, whereas, the House of Lords consist of members appointed due to their status, title or contribution to society. Both the House of Commons and Lords are collectively known as Parliament.