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How Has The Pledge Of Allegiance Changed

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From a young age, I remember starting a school day by standing, facing the American flag with my right hand placed over my heart, and reciting the pledge of allegiance. The pledge was as follows, “I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands, one Nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all”, however, that was not always how it was worded. The Pledge of Allegiance that many Americans know today has been rewritten many times, by the United States' government. Moreover, the language of the Pledge was changed in a straightforward way for American citizens to show their patriotism for America. The Pledge of Allegiance was originally written in August of 1892 by Francis Bellamy, an author, and socialist minister. "I pledge allegiance to my Flag and the Republic for which it stands, one nation, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all", was the initial wording of the pledge of allegiance. Despite being written in August there was not any usage of the pledge until September 8, 1982. In fact, the Pledge of allegiance was first published in The Youth Companion on September 8, 1892 to celebrate Columbus Day. In addition to the words of the Pledge of Allegiance, Bellamy also devised a salute to be practiced while reciting the Pledge. The “Bellamy Salute” was the extension of the right arm straight forward, angling slightly upward, and fingers pointing directly at the flag. Although Francis Bellamy

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