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The Piano Lesson Analysis

Decent Essays

In the book,“The Piano Lesson” Augustus Wilson tells a story about his family who is struggling with their past. The story begins with a Boy Willie coming up from the South to bring up the idea of selling the family’s legacy, a piano, which he will sell to buy the land that his ancestors were slaves on. The only problem is that his sister Bernice owns half the piano and she doesn’t want to let him sell it. Throughout the play Wilson portrays the theme that we need to forget our past in order to move forward in life. We will always remember our past, but we should not let it limit us to what we can do. The piano represented the importance of slaves during slavery times. During slavery Slaves were traded like objects and were not important to their owners. For example as Wining Boy, Lymon, Boy Willie, and Doaker are having a get together around the dining room table, Doaker begins his story to explain the history of the piano and he says, “… To understand about that piano… you got to go back to slavery time”(42) . This shows how slaves were not treated fairly or like humans in the past, unlike today where more and more people are being treated equally. As doaker was finishing his story he says, “Now she had her piano and her niggers too”(44). When the author goes from talking about the piano, which is not human to talking about people it shows how slaves were nothing but an accessory to their owners. By the end of Doaker's story it becomes clear on how much the families past is affecting them right now in the present. The pianos physical features also have a symbolic meaning in the play. During Doaker's story he mentions the carving in the piano which shows the history behind the piano. Berniece has many attachment to the piano. She refuses to play it, but also refuses to sell it. The piano reminds Berniece of the sacrifices that her family had to make for the piano. These attachments shows that Berniece has a hard time accepting and moving forward from things that happen in the past. At the beginning of the book the author writes, “She is still in mourning for her husband after three years”(3). The details about Berniece that the author gives us shows how Berniece has a hard time of letting things from

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