The Perils And Promises Of Praise Summary

Dweck, in her article “Brainology Transforming Students' Motivation to Learn,” argues that not everyone is born with a talent, and genetics and personality have no determination of their intelligence. Rather, it’s about the ability to push yourself and to understand the harder you work at something, the more potential you have to be smarter. She claims that children with a fixed mindset assume that their character, intelligence, and creative ability are unchangeable in any meaningful way, often viewing talents as gifts – you either have them or you don’t. Dweck also claims that with the fixed mindset also have a tendency to give up easily when facing a challenge, sometimes avoiding them altogether, ignoring useful negative feedback, and feeling threatened by the success of others. A growth mindset, on the other hand, thrives on challenge and sees failure not as evidence of unintelligence, but rather as a heartening springboard for growth and stretching our existing abilities. Dweck sees these types of people as having a tendency to embrace challenges, see effort as the path to success, and learn from criticism. As a result, they reach a higher level of achievement, all of which gives them a greater sense of free

A child who has been praised in the younger years of his or her schooling is more likely to have a fixed mind-set. As said in lines 45-46, “Attributing poor performance to a lack of ability depresses motivation more than does the belief that lack of effort is to blame.” With this fixed

Several individuals go through life either having a fixed mindset or growth mindset. A fixed mindset is when a person thinks they only have a certain amount of intelligent and cannot further themselves in their academics. Although, a growth mindset is when a person is motivated to increase their ability and is open minded to anything that is being taught, absorbing in the information. Carol Dweck’s article, “Brainology: Transforming Students’ Motivation to Learn” explains how intelligent the brain is and how a person can use it to their advantage. “The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time”, written by Christopher John Francis Boone applies these

The Perils and Promises of Praise by Carol S. Dweck is about how students are praised can be harmful to their academic growth. He elaborates on four key points which are fixed or malleable, two faces of effort, the effects of praise, and the motivation to learn. His first key point about fixed or malleable speaks about students with a fixed trait worry about how smart they are which look for ways to display that trait and lose the desire to actually learn. However, malleable students have a growth mind set which means if they learn it they will be smarter. Secondly, he speaks about the two faces of effort which means that the fixed and the growth mind set creates two psychological worlds.

When it comes to the topic of having a growth mindset, most of us will readily agree that students who are praised are motivated to learn. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of how they are praised. Whereas some are convinced that praising students for their intelligence will motivate them to learn, others maintain that encouraging them for their efforts has a better impact on their motivation.

Analysis: Most educators believe that praising students intelligence builds their confidence and motivates the students to learn but Dweck says the contrary, prising can become an issue. Praising students for their intelligence results in a fixed mindset. According to Dweck, “Students with this fixed mindset become excessively concerned with how smart they

In his article “the perils of “Growth Mindset” education (2015), Alfie Kohn argues that people have been obsessed into trying to get the children to develop the growth mind-set instead seeing the flaw in the system we use to educate them. To Kohn, the way we praise our children can give them bad influences, make them feel incapable and lose their passions. Dreck’s growth mind-set is based upon this theory and our teaching method is revolved around this structure. That is why changes in the system must be made, and Kohn suggests encouraging students in learning what they love is more beneficial to them than stressing about grades or achievement.

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Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1998, Vol. 75, No. 1, 33-52 Copyright 1998 by the American Psychological Association, Inc. 0022-3514/98/S3.00 Praise for Intelligence Can Undermine Children's Motivation and Performance Claudia M. Mueller and Carol S. Dweck Columbia University Praise for ability is commonly considered to have beneficial effects on motivation. Contrary to this popular belief, six studies demonstrated that praise for intelligence had more negative consequences for students' achievement motivation than praise for effort. Fifth graders praised for intelligence were found to care more about performance goals relative to learning goals than children praised for effort. After failure, they also displayed less task persistence,

Teachers and parents have dedicated their time to tell children that they are smart and talented every time they get a good grade. Praising children this type of way has had an impact on their lives. Dweck said “many students believe that intelligence is fixed, that each person has certain amount and that’s that”. Students with fixed mindset only care about how smart they look or how smart they appear. By having this fix mindset, they turn down the ability to learn new things. They believe that if you study hard, you are not smart enough, and that if you were smart things will come to you with no effort. This has made students lose their belief in oneself when they face complicated circumstance. Dweck says that the reason for kids to have a fixed mindset is “intelligence

I understand that children that have a fixed mindset belief that they have a certain amount they can do and, I am a student that only has a certain amount I think I can do. “The children praise for their intelligence lost their confidence as soon as the problems got more difficult”. (Dweck, 2006). Basically, they are saying that children believe they have a certain

Psychologist Carol Dweck found that students perform better if they believe that they are intelligent “you can always greatly change how intelligent you are” than if they think “you have a certain amount of intelligence, and you really can’t do much to change it.” She also believes that when a student has a positive attitude, it makes them push themselves harder when others would desist. She believes that there is no limit on their learning potential and challenge is viewed as a way to improve themselves. ” They know that their intelligence can be built through experience and effort, and are not held back by the idea of inborn restrictions.”1

I’m going to tell you how student learn these mindsets. In the 90s parents thought the most important thing that you child should have was self-esteem. But were they messed up is that you cant just hand your kids self-esteem. They took a poll among parents and found that 85% of parents thought that it was necessary to “praise” their children’s abilities to boost confidence. Now were going to talk about growth mindset. These students believe that intelligence is something that can be gained through education and effort. I wish in high school that I would of taken it more serious because now I could have had a growth mindset witch would of helped me out a lot in college. Those students have growth mindsets. They believe that you can gain intelligence through learning. Those with a growth mindset had a very straightforward idea of effort. The idea that the harder you work the greater the outcome is and I think that’s true. When these students had a set back in school they simply just study more or differently next time. That was my biggest set back in high school. Many bright students find grade school fairly easy and get right through it. But later on in life like in college they struggle. They don’t want to put the time into something and feel dumb when they get a bad grade on it. That’s bad because you should never feel dumb about something that you tried your hardest to complete. I hope that this information was helpful

The questions of learning and intelligence have long been debated since education has ever existed. That learning leads directly to intelligence is an assumption which has not been subject to adequate scrutiny. Typically, a fixed mindset believes that an "intelligent" student is one who invests less of almost about everything to not only succeed but also to achieve outstanding results. That is, by studying less an intelligent student is expected to know about study subjects enough, which requires the least effort possible of him or her. Talent, moreover, has long been praised as an exceptional gift which one is helpless to develop, let alone initiate. The ideas about learning, intelligence and talent are challenged by prominent psychologists and education scholars Angela Lee Duckworth, Assistant Professor of Psychology at University of Pennsylvania and Carol S. Dweck, Lewis and Virginia Eaton Professor of Psychology at Stanford University.

Do you think intelligence is a fixed trait? If you do, then you might be one of many people with a fixed mind-set. In Carol S. Dweck’s an essay, “The Secret to Raising Smart Kids”, she describes fixed and growth mind-sets. She describes how they affect school, and how they affect social relationships as well. The two central ideas of “The Secret to Raising Smart Kids” are that fixed mind-sets can make a person shy away from a challenge and that growth mind-sets can be put into place by parents.