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The Other Wes Gladwell Analysis

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"The biggest misconception about success is that we do it solely on our smarts, ambition, hustle and hard work” (Gladwell, 42). Outliers is a book that praises the success of great men, then cuts them down to size by explaining how it wasn’t pure hard work and sweat. Gladwell studies those who have already achieved society’s idea of “success.” Every chapter is filled with detailed examinations of cultural heritage and environment in relation to the idea of “success”.The Other Wes Moore by Wes Moore is a detailed analysis that undergoes a comparison between two characters with outwardly similar beginnings but entirely different destinies due to personal choices, self-determination, and effort. The book values the importance of discipline and …show more content…

Part Two of Outliers, titled “Legacy,” focuses on cultural legacies rather than opportunity. In the beginning of this part of the Gladwell’s book, he states: “...[cultural legacies] persist, generation after generation, virtually intact...and they play such a role in directing attitudes and behavior that we cannot make sense of our world without them" (Gladwell, 175). Gladwell is slightly vague here, but in this statement he is examining both success and failure. He deftly moves to the dooming “culture of honor”, a term that was coined in the British borderlands that construed that the main contributing factor of the South’s more imperious attitudes relate back cultural legacies and are the cause of many people’s behavioral characteristics. Gladwell also illustrates how a cultural legacy of failure can be transformed into one of success by referring to Korean Airlines, which statistically had far too many crashes due to rigid power structures among pilots in the ‘90s. In Korean culture, a person with higher authority should not be questioned (the submissive nature of Korean culture did not allow for the balance check that the co-pilot was supposed to provide.) Therefore, the “effect of culture” was responsible for the crashes. Recently, Korean Airlines had fostered collaboration in the cockpit and, therefore, attained high safety ratings. The …show more content…

Gladwell makes his case with educational examples. In discussing the importance of birth dates, for instance, he borrows from the work of Canadian psychologist Roger Barnsley to show the impact of “relative age.” Gladwell uses examples from sports, including the birth dates of soccer players in a recent junior world championship tournament. Gladwell goes on to argue that relative age is just as important in schooling, noting that in countries like the United States, where ability grouping begins in early childhood, students who are among the oldest in their grade will begin the school year more advanced than students who are among the youngest. He claims these older students are then placed in higher-level ability groups, thus beginning a cycle of cumulative advantage and more opportunities for achievement and success. He provides Denmark as a counterexample, where, based on national policy, ability grouping does not begin until age ten, noting that the impact of relative age on success and achievement in school is nearly unheard of there. The narrative of The Other Wes Moore becomes more personal by discussing two particular people, who started off with similar backgrounds and then had two extremely different fates. This perspective means that Gladwell will be primarily seeking people who have already reached

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