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The Olympic Weightlifting Consists Of Two ' Whole Body Movements

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Olympic weightlifting consists of two ‘whole body movements (Storey and Smith, 2012, pp.771), the clean and jerk, C+J, and the snatch. Both theses lift involves the participate to generate a rapid maximal concentric contraction of the muscles (Storey and Smith, 2012, pp.771) in inferior hemisphere of the body, particularly the quadriceps, gastrocnemius and the abdominals as these muscles are heavily depended upon during the performance.
The clean and jerk lift involves 2 clear individual movements (Storey and Smith, 2012, pp.771), the Clean and the Jerk. The clean involves the barbell being lifted from the floor to receiving the bar on the clavicle resting on the deltoids. This is completed in one continuous rapid movement, Storey and Smith, 2012. According to Winwood et al. (2015, pp.882), and Baumann et al., (1988), in the clean the barbell is pulled past the knees using the concentric contraction of the quadriceps. Once the barbell has reached the knee, the athlete pulls with greater force generating greater power from the activation of the deltoids enables the athlete drives the barbell upwards with greater force so that the athlete can bring the ‘trunk into line’, (Storey and Smith, 2012) through the vertical plane, to a near vertical position (Enoka, 1979) before using the stretch shortening cycle, (Winwood et al., 2015, pp.882.) (Stone, Pierce, and Sands, 2006, pp.54) so a greater force output is generated by the concentric contraction immediately after an eccentric

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