Some of the first elements of quests that usually come to mind include dragons, knights in shining armor, searches for ornate hidden treasures, and fairytale endings; however, the word quest simply means a journey. Often times people go on a quest in search of something they desire, but as protagonist Neddy Merrill discovers, the quest does not always turn out as planned and instead leads the quester in the direction of self-discovery. In his 1964 short story “The Swimmer,” John Cheever depicts the disastrous downfall of a man who impulsively decides to journey home through a course of swimming pools, but instead unconsciously escaping reality.
Neddy Merrill abruptly decides to begin his journey home one Sunday afternoon during the summer
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For example, Howland “claim[s] to be a Mayflower descendant,” which ties in the idea of a successful journey (1). Neddy Merrill’s original goal appears a success, similar to the beginning of a dream—happy and eventful.
Only when Neddy reaches the midway point of his journey do things begin to go awry. Fogelman believes that the thunderstorm marks the turning point in Neddy’s journey (2) as he begins to realize that he cannot find the imagined life he seeks. Oddly enough, Neddy feels a sense of relief from the storm and it encourages him to continue his journey with a renewed sense of purpose (“The Dream…” 9). Then the season shifts from summer to autumn and leaves change colors to further symbolize the downhill slope of Neddy’s journey. Cheever states that when Neddy sees the fallen leaves from the trees, he “[feels] a peculiar sadness at this sign of autumn.” Like the falling leaves, the pools Neddy visits near the end of the middle part of his journey become significantly deteriorated, thus foreshadowing the upcoming failed end to Neddy’s journey. The public pool at the recreation center requires Neddy to take a shower before entering and upon leaving the pool, Neddy feels slightly dirty. In another pool he visits, leaves and scum float on the surface, symbolizing the defeat accumulating as a result of
-Every time a character sets out to do something it's a quest. The idea of a quest has evolved greatly, as literature has evolved.
Our quester 2. A place to go 3. A stated reason to go there 4. Challenges and trials 5. The real reason to go … In the movie Home Alone (1990) Kevin goes on a quest to accommodate this lifestyle of ‘living alone’ without his family or anyone.
In How to Read Literature Like a Professor, Thomas Foster presents a guide to help readers further understand the novels they read. In chapter one, he claims that every trip is a quest, and every quest has five main components. Each journey consists of a “quester”, or a journeying character that lacks self-knowledge. This character has a desired destination and a stated purpose of going there. Throughout this journey, the character experiences challenges and obstacles, eventually learning something new about him or her self. Thus, we learn that a simple trip has a deeper meaning and purpose.
Lastly, he lectures about the real reason of the quests rather than the stated reason; regardless of the initial reason, there is always an underlined reason, which Foster states as self-knowledge. This real reason explains why so many protagonists are young and inexperienced, for they have “a long way to go in the self-knowledge department” (Foster 3). Foster introduces an example of an unlikely quest: Thomas Pynchon’s Crying of Lot 49. The quester in Crying of Lot 49 is a young woman that is stuck in an unhappy marriage and is easily dominated by the men in her life. The destination is Southern California, however she also journeys toward an uncertain future. Her stated reason to go to Southern California, far from her home in San Francisco, is that she has been made the executor of the will for her deceased lover. She goes through numerous trials which include meeting many eccentric and chilling people, taking nightlong voyages through San Francisco, talking psychotic therapists out of shooting rampages, and involving herself in a postal conspiracy. Lastly, Foster tells us the real reason the character, Oedipa Maas, is on a quest. Oedipa is named after a character in Sophocles’ Oedipus the King, who doesn’t truly realize himself. The great challenge for Oedipa is that her security blankets, the males in her life, are gradually proven to be fake or unreliable. She is given the choice to either break down or forge on, regardless of the
Quest is a method where a literary work is broken down into five simple components. The five aspect of Quest consists of a quester, a place to go, a stated reason to go, challenges and trials, and a real place to go. This method can be applied to a novel by John Steinbeck, The Grapes of Wrath because many examples are peppered throughout the story.
The chapter "Every Trip Is a Quest (Except When It's Not)" from How to Read Literature Like a Professor by Thomas C. Foster includes many great points about protagonists going on adventures and acquiring self knowledge. Every trip protagonists take, even if it is just going to the store, is a quest. In every quest there must always be a quester, a place to go, a stated reason to go there, challenges and trials, and the real reason to go. The quester can be anyone in the story who goes on a journey even if that character does not now that he or she is on a quest; this character will most likely be a teenager who still has to learn about himself. Both the place to go and a stated reason to go there is something predetermined my another character
In Foster’s How to Read Literature Like a Professor, it is stated that a quest consists of five things: a quester, a place to go, a stated reason to go there, challenges on the way, and a real reason to go there. In this particular situation, there is not just one quester, but instead and entire family: the Joads. They are headed to California in search of a steady job that will support them. On their way, they face money problems, car troubles, deaths, and issues with the government. The real reason to go there is always self knowledge in the eyes of Thomas Foster. The family learns that they must stick together and help each other and others out in order to survive. Without the help of their neighbors they would have perished of hunger and never would have made it into California. Unfortunately, they never actually reach the point where they have steady and happy lives. This is their Holy Grail. They were journeying toward something that they were never going to find in
It is impossible to find a family that is problem free and does not go through its ups and downs. Seasons often marks a progress, here it not only sets the way for Doodles progress of becoming like a normal boy, but it is used as a way to show the growth of the sibling relationship between the two brothers. Seasons and weather play an important role in setting the tone and mood of the story. An example of the motif of seasons and weather is seen in the short story “The Scarlet Ibis” by James Hurst as doodles progress goes along with each season. This motif is used to develop the relationship between Doodle and his brother as evident through the clove of seasons, summer, and storms.
Spiderman, Batman, Superman, Wonder Woman, Cat Woman; when you hear the word hero or heroine that is who you think of. The most famous heroes of all time, as well as the not so famous heroes such as Hazel, fit the archetype of a hero; they are all courageous, resourceful, and strong-willed. Most people don’t notice that almost all action/adventure movies and novels are the same. All of their stories fit the archetypal pattern of a heroic quest. A heroic quest consists of twelve steps that the hero completes throughout his or her journey. In this essay, I will be explaining the parallels between Watership Down by Richard Adams and the archetypal pattern of a heroic quest; as well as the parallels between
Novelist and poet, Rainer Maria Rilke once said, “The only journey is the one within”(Rainer Maria Rilke Quotes). Meaning, what makes a journey important is how one changes and learns from the experience. The claims made in this quote are well proven in relatively new literature and even one of the oldest poems still studied today. The Odyssey is a famous, well known epic poem. It was written by the renowned poet, Homer, in ancient greek times. The Odyssey follows a man known as Odysseus, he just left fighting in the Trojan war after years. Odysseus has quite the adventure due to the gods’ and goddesses’ constant manipulation, all in the hope of reaching his homeland, Ithaca, and beloved family. Quite the opposite, much younger and shorter “The Journey” is a poem written by Mary Oliver in the 1900s. This poem relays what a journey really is and the purpose of going on journeys. Despite the differences between The Odyssey and “The Journey”, the two both use figurative language to convey a very similar message. People embark on journeys to fill an empty void and learn what they appreciate in life.
Malcolm X, a former African – American Muslim minister once said, “The media is the most powerful entity on Earth.” In the thriving world of technology, this quote holds the same value since the invention of mass media. In an age where life revolves around technology, people believe that it is this media (especially Social Media), which is serving as the basis of discrimination as well as the destruction of humanity. Had this been the case, would it be justified to oppose the words of Malcolm X? Wouldn’t it be plausible to blame media for every unfortunate incident that occurs in the world? Whether it is the loss of a famous football team in a match, a terrorist attack or even the death of an actor/actress, it is the media who is held responsible
Foster breaks down the aspects of a journey to describe the quester, the destination, the stated reason, the challenges, and the real reason. The character who embarks on the journey, also known as the quester, has a defined reason to do so, whether it is to obtain an object, save one from the lurking dangers, or acquire life-saving knowledge. Along their way to reach their destination, they may encounter various challenges such as a physical barrier, a challenger/defender, or a personal obstacle they must face. Through whatever form it takes, these barriers force the quester to challenge their abilities and beliefs, which ultimately leads to them discovering personal knowledge previously unknown about themselves. Though the quester may have accomplished their stated goal of their journey, they return from their voyage often as a changed person as the real reason for their quest was to gain self-knowledge. After they finish their conquest, the quester realizes that the journey was more important than the destination whether they built upon their relationships with another, conquered a personal fear, or gained new found knowledge about themselves, altering their personality and their identity. Foster believes that every trip is a quest, and the quest is a revelation about one’s
Cheever’s usage of symbolism with the swimming pools and the round character greatly demonstrate the main theme of “The Swimmer” that indicates how life does change and will continue to inevitable do so no matter how much one may try to ignore it. Cheever also uses the consumption of alcohol throughout the story to symbolize Neddy’s unhappiness. Neddy’s desire for a drink grows stronger throughout the story especially when he is feeling weak and miserable which shows the true emotional state that he is in. According to Dr. Mark Jacob, “30 percent to 50 percent of people with alcoholism, at any given time, also are suffering from major depression… while alcohol often causes a good mood at first, it is a depression-causing drug.” The signs of alcohol abuse and the descriptions of the weather changing from summer to fall as well as the storm that passes thru are all symbolic examples representing the various circumstances in Neddy’s life. Neddy once felt full of life and was only concerned about his own happiness. Once the storm appeared in the story the character suddenly felt lonely and was never the same for he only felt coldness from that moment on. Time is passing much more quickly as Neddy’s journey progresses. Cheever finishes the story by having the round character realize that his life is coming to an end when he
Although this disease in not fully understood, we know several key factors that contribute to this
The narrator, like any good father, wants his son to live a wonderful life and inherit a legacy of greatness. The quote that stuck out the most to me is this, “Six generations ago my son’s ancestors came here on their way to new lives in the West.” Six generations is a very long time and I believe that the narrator wants his son to realize, at a young age, what his family members did to pursue the American Dream. His ancestors overcame great odds, battled against the wilderness and illness, and even fought against other travelers to live in a land where they would be happy. He wants his son to be like them, by inheriting their legacy of following their dreams, and doing whatever it takes to make them come true. Another quote that I liked is,