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The Multiple Substances Of Alice Sheldon

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In the 1970s, science fiction writer James Tiptree Jr. became exceptionally popular with his vivid tales of space and aliens. His stories included dark topics such as death and questions of gender roles. Avid fans had little doubt that the author was indeed a male. However, in 1976 James Tiptree Jr. was revealed to be someone other than he claimed to be. His real name turned out to be Alice Bradley Sheldon, a woman. This discovery shocked everyone as her stories were considered highly masculine, but there she was leading the male dominated genre as a woman masquerading as a man. Her choice to use a pseudonym was not entirely planned. She knew she couldn’t publish with her own name because of her previously published documents as a psychologist. Sheldon and her husband came up with the name “James Tiptree Jr.” as a joke based upon the name of a jar of Tiptree jam and she ended up liking it so much that a new persona was born (Phillips 211). However, Tiptree was not just a name to Sheldon. She saw him as an identity separate from her own, who had his own thoughts and personality (Phillips 213).
The multiple personas of Alice Sheldon raise questions about selfhood. In this thesis, I will delve more into her personas as real identities. To do this, I will apply Richard Waugaman’s psychoanalytic theory of pseudonyms to Alice Sheldon’s multiple personas and how her stories represented her desire to be someone else who could explore topics that she herself could not. With this

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