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The Monsters In Beowulf

Decent Essays

Of the three monsters present in the Anglo-Saxon epic Beowulf, it could be argued that the dragon is the most important of all – he is the final fierce opponent that slays our protagonist. The characterization of the dragon is therefore a vital part of the narrative. The passage in the text describing the theft of a cup from the hoard and the dragon’s subsequent rage (32.2278-2311) is instrumental in this characterization. In this passage there are important parallels made between the dragon and both Grendel’s mother and Beowulf himself. The passage also builds the significance of the dragon as a villain, and effectively characterizes the dragon with several literary devices.
One of the more ambiguous elements to Beowulf is the similarities drawn between Beowulf and the monsters he fights. The passage brings two to light: motivation through revenge, and an interest in treasure. …show more content…

The dragon during the passage is eager to find “the man who had sorely harmed him while he slept;” (2295) and when he discovers a piece of his treasure is missing, decides to “repay with fire/his precious drinking-cup.” (2305-6). This comparison between the two characters is important as it not only characterizes the dragon with a trait previously seen in the text, but it adds another layer to Beowulf’s parallels with the monsters. Interestingly, the only other monster to share a will for revenge was Grendel’s mother, the monster who was notably more dangerous for Beowulf to fight – the dragon also being motivated by revenge foreshadows his lethality for

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